Cloudflare Agents SDK

STOP. Your knowledge of the Agents SDK may be outdated. Prefer retrieval over pre-training for any Agents SDK task.

Documentation

Fetch current docs from https://github.com/cloudflare/agents/tree/main/docs before implementing.

| Topic | Doc | Use for | | ------------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | | Getting started | docs/getting-started.md | First agent, project setup | | State | docs/state.md | setState, validateStateChange, persistence | | Routing | docs/routing.md | URL patterns, routeAgentRequest, basePath | | Callable methods | docs/callable-methods.md | @callable, RPC, streaming, timeouts | | Scheduling | docs/scheduling.md | schedule(), scheduleEvery(), cron | | Workflows | docs/workflows.md | AgentWorkflow, durable multi-step tasks | | HTTP/WebSockets | docs/http-websockets.md | Lifecycle hooks, hibernation | | Email | docs/email.md | Email routing, secure reply resolver | | MCP client | docs/mcp-client.md | Connecting to MCP servers | | MCP server | docs/mcp-servers.md | Building MCP servers with McpAgent | | Client SDK | docs/client-sdk.md | useAgent, useAgentChat, React hooks | | Human-in-the-loop | docs/human-in-the-loop.md | Approval flows, pausing workflows | | Resumable streaming | docs/resumable-streaming.md | Stream recovery on disconnect |

Cloudflare docs: https://developers.cloudflare.com/agents/

Capabilities

The Agents SDK provides:

• Persistent state - SQLite-backed, auto-synced to clients
• Callable RPC - @callable() methods invoked over WebSocket
• Scheduling - One-time, recurring (scheduleEvery), and cron tasks
• Workflows - Durable multi-step background processing via AgentWorkflow
• MCP integration - Connect to MCP servers or build your own with McpAgent
• Email handling - Receive and reply to emails with secure routing
• Streaming chat - AIChatAgent with resumable streams
• React hooks - useAgent, useAgentChat for client apps

FIRST: Verify Installation

npm ls agents  # Should show agents package

If not installed:

npm install agents

Wrangler Configuration

{
  "durable_objects": {
    "bindings": [{ "name": "MyAgent", "class_name": "MyAgent" }],
  },
  "migrations": [{ "tag": "v1", "new_sqlite_classes": ["MyAgent"] }],
}

Agent Class

import { Agent, routeAgentRequest, callable } from "agents"

type State = { count: number }

export class Counter extends Agent<Env, State> {
  initialState = { count: 0 }

  // Validation hook - runs before state persists (sync, throwing rejects the update)
  validateStateChange(nextState: State, source: Connection | "server") {
    if (nextState.count < 0) throw new Error("Count cannot be negative")
  }

  // Notification hook - runs after state persists (async, non-blocking)
  onStateUpdate(state: State, source: Connection | "server") {
    console.log("State updated:", state)
  }

  @callable()
  increment() {
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 })
    return this.state.count
  }
}

export default {
  fetch: (req, env) => routeAgentRequest(req, env) ?? new Response("Not found", { status: 404 }),
}

Routing

Requests route to /agents/{agent-name}/{instance-name}:

| Class | URL | | ---------- | -------------------------- | | Counter | /agents/counter/user-123 | | ChatRoom | /agents/chat-room/lobby |

Client: useAgent({ agent: "Counter", name: "user-123" })

Core APIs

| Task | API | | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | | Read state | this.state.count | | Write state | this.setState({ count: 1 }) | | SQL query | this.sql`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${id}` | | Schedule (delay) | await this.schedule(60, "task", payload) | | Schedule (cron) | await this.schedule("0 * * * *", "task", payload) | | Schedule (interval) | await this.scheduleEvery(30, "poll") | | RPC method | @callable() myMethod() { ... } | | Streaming RPC | @callable({ streaming: true }) stream(res) { ... } | | Start workflow | await this.runWorkflow("ProcessingWorkflow", params) |

React Client

import { useAgent } from "agents/react"

function App() {
  const [state, setLocalState] = useState({ count: 0 })

  const agent = useAgent({
    agent: "Counter",
    name: "my-instance",
    onStateUpdate: (newState) => setLocalState(newState),
    onIdentity: (name, agentType) => console.log(`Connected to ${name}`),
  })

  return <button onClick={() => agent.setState({ count: state.count + 1 })}>Count: {state.count}</button>
}

References

• references/workflows.md - Durable Workflows integration
• references/callable.md - RPC methods, streaming, timeouts
• references/state-scheduling.md - State persistence, scheduling
• references/streaming-chat.md - AIChatAgent, resumable streams
• references/mcp.md - MCP server integration
• references/email.md - Email routing and handling
• references/codemode.md - Code Mode (experimental)