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altinity-expert-clickhouse-caches

Analyze ClickHouse cache systems including mark cache, uncompressed cache, and query cache. Use for cache hit ratio issues and cache tuning.

personAuthor: jakexiaohubgithub

Cache Analysis and Tuning

Analyze ClickHouse cache systems: mark cache, uncompressed cache, query cache, and compiled expression cache.


Diagnostics

Run all queries from checks.sql in this skill's directory and analyze the results.


Cache Sizing Recommendations

| Cache | Typical Size | Notes | |-------|-------------|-------| | Mark Cache | 5-10% of RAM | Higher if random access patterns | | Uncompressed | 0 (disabled) or 5-10% | Enable only for specific workloads | | Query Cache | 1-5GB | For repeated identical queries | | Compiled Expression | 128MB-1GB | Higher for complex expressions |


Problem Investigation

Poor Mark Cache Hit Ratio

Possible causes:

  1. Cache too small for working set
  2. Queries scan many different tables
  3. Many small queries to cold data

Cache Too Large

If mark cache > 15% RAM:

Solutions:

  • Reduce index_granularity for tables with excessive marks
  • Drop unused tables
  • Reduce mark_cache_size setting

Cross-Module Triggers

| Finding | Load Module | Reason | |---------|-------------|--------| | Cache using too much RAM | altinity-expert-clickhouse-memory | Overall memory analysis | | Poor hit ratio + high disk IO | altinity-expert-clickhouse-storage | Disk bottleneck | | Many marks per table | altinity-expert-clickhouse-schema | Consider index_granularity tuning | | Query cache misses | altinity-expert-clickhouse-reporting | Query pattern analysis |


Settings Reference

| Setting | Scope | Notes | |---------|-------|-------| | mark_cache_size | Server | Global mark cache limit | | uncompressed_cache_size | Server | Set to 0 to disable | | use_uncompressed_cache | Query | Enable per-query | | query_cache_max_size | Server | Query result cache | | use_query_cache | Query | Enable per-query |