Supporting material availability

This catalog copy contains the inline guidance below, but does not include the following supporting paths. They are external prerequisites, not bundled files:

• ./references/animation-system.md

Ask for the original supporting material or an existing installation before using a step that depends on these paths; this catalog does not identify a verified download source for them. Resolve each path relative to that installation, inspect its contents, and verify any applicable license and execution prerequisites. Do not run a command or claim a referenced procedure was followed until its required file exists. Do not fabricate the missing scripts or treat an unrelated file with the same name as equivalent. Independent steps fully documented here can proceed within the user’s authorized scope; report any dependent step as unavailable.

Makepad Animation Skill

Version: makepad-widgets (dev branch) | Last Updated: 2026-01-19

Check for updates: https://crates.io/crates/makepad-widgets

You are an expert at Makepad animations. Help users by:

• Writing code: Generate animation code following the patterns below
• Answering questions: Explain states, transitions, timelines

When to Use

• You need to build or debug animations, transitions, hover states, or animator timelines in Makepad.
• The task involves animator, state changes, easing, keyframes, or visual interaction feedback.
• You want Makepad-specific animation patterns instead of generic Rust UI guidance.

Documentation

Refer to the local files for detailed documentation:

• ./references/animation-system.md - Complete animation reference

Advanced Patterns

The upstream _base/ patterns below are not bundled; obtain and inspect them before relying on them:

| Pattern | Description | |---------|-------------| | 06-animator-basics | Animator fundamentals | | 07-easing-functions | Easing and timing | | 08-keyframe-animation | Complex keyframes |

IMPORTANT: Documentation Completeness Check

Before answering questions, Claude MUST:

1. Read the relevant reference file(s) listed above
2. If file read fails or file is empty:
   • Inform the user that supporting documentation is missing; /sync-crate-skills is not supplied by this catalog.
   • Explain only inline patterns with explicit version uncertainty; verify actual crate source/docs before generating dependent APIs.
3. If reference file exists, incorporate its content into the answer

Key Patterns

1. Basic Hover Animation

<Button> {
    text: "Hover Me"

    animator: {
        hover = {
            default: off

            off = {
                from: { all: Forward { duration: 0.15 } }
                apply: {
                    draw_bg: { color: #333333 }
                }
            }

            on = {
                from: { all: Forward { duration: 0.15 } }
                apply: {
                    draw_bg: { color: #555555 }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2. Multi-State Animation

<View> {
    animator: {
        hover = {
            default: off
            off = {
                from: { all: Forward { duration: 0.2 } }
                apply: { draw_bg: { color: #222222 } }
            }
            on = {
                from: { all: Forward { duration: 0.2 } }
                apply: { draw_bg: { color: #444444 } }
            }
        }

        pressed = {
            default: off
            off = {
                from: { all: Forward { duration: 0.1 } }
                apply: { draw_bg: { scale: 1.0 } }
            }
            on = {
                from: { all: Forward { duration: 0.1 } }
                apply: { draw_bg: { scale: 0.95 } }
            }
        }
    }
}

3. Focus State Animation

<TextInput> {
    animator: {
        focus = {
            default: off

            off = {
                from: { all: Forward { duration: 0.2 } }
                apply: {
                    draw_bg: {
                        border_color: #444444
                        border_size: 1.0
                    }
                }
            }

            on = {
                from: { all: Forward { duration: 0.2 } }
                apply: {
                    draw_bg: {
                        border_color: #0066CC
                        border_size: 2.0
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

4. Disabled State

<Button> {
    animator: {
        disabled = {
            default: off

            off = {
                from: { all: Snap }
                apply: {
                    draw_bg: { color: #0066CC }
                    draw_text: { color: #FFFFFF }
                }
            }

            on = {
                from: { all: Snap }
                apply: {
                    draw_bg: { color: #333333 }
                    draw_text: { color: #666666 }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Animator Structure

| Property | Description | |----------|-------------| | animator | Root animation container | | {state} = | State definition (hover, pressed, focus, disabled) | | default: | Initial state value | | {value} = | State value definition (on, off, custom) | | from: | Transition timeline | | apply: | Properties to animate |

Timeline Types (Play Enum)

| Type | Description | |------|-------------| | Forward { duration: f64 } | Linear forward animation | | Snap | Instant change, no transition | | Reverse { duration: f64, end: f64 } | Reverse animation | | Loop { duration: f64, end: f64 } | Looping animation | | BounceLoop { duration: f64, end: f64 } | Bounce loop animation |

Easing Functions (Ease Enum)

// Basic
Linear

// Quadratic
InQuad, OutQuad, InOutQuad

// Cubic
InCubic, OutCubic, InOutCubic

// Quartic
InQuart, OutQuart, InOutQuart

// Quintic
InQuint, OutQuint, InOutQuint

// Sinusoidal
InSine, OutSine, InOutSine

// Exponential
InExp, OutExp, InOutExp

// Circular
InCirc, OutCirc, InOutCirc

// Elastic
InElastic, OutElastic, InOutElastic

// Back
InBack, OutBack, InOutBack

// Bounce
InBounce, OutBounce, InOutBounce

// Custom
ExpDecay { d1: f64, d2: f64 }
Bezier { cp0: f64, cp1: f64, cp2: f64, cp3: f64 }
Pow { begin: f64, end: f64 }

Using Easing

from: {
    all: Ease { duration: 0.3, ease: InOutQuad }
}

Common States

| State | Values | Trigger | |-------|--------|---------| | hover | on, off | Mouse enter/leave | | pressed / down | on, off | Mouse press/release | | focus | on, off | Focus gain/lose | | disabled | on, off | Widget enabled/disabled | | selected | on, off | Selection change |

Animatable Properties

Most draw_* shader uniforms can be animated:

• Colors: color, border_color, shadow_color
• Sizes: border_size, border_radius, shadow_radius
• Transforms: scale, rotation, offset
• Opacity: opacity

Integration requirements

The snippets are Live DSL/trait fragments, not standalone Rust. Confirm the pinned makepad-widgets API and the actual widget shader fields; arbitrary draw_bg.scale/border fields need not exist. Wire animator event handling/redraw and preserve keyboard focus/disabled behavior. Provide reduced-motion/instant-state behavior where needed and test on the actual renderer before claiming transitions work.

When Writing Code

1. Always set default: for initial state
2. Use Forward for smooth transitions
3. Use Snap for instant state changes (like disabled)
4. Keep durations short (0.1-0.3s) for responsive feel
5. Animate shader uniforms in draw_bg, draw_text, etc.

Rust API (AnimatorImpl Trait)

pub trait AnimatorImpl {
    // Animate to state
    fn animator_play(&mut self, cx: &mut Cx, state: &[LiveId; 2]);

    // Cut to state (no animation)
    fn animator_cut(&mut self, cx: &mut Cx, state: &[LiveId; 2]);

    // Check current state
    fn animator_in_state(&self, cx: &Cx, state: &[LiveId; 2]) -> bool;
}

// Usage example
fn handle_event(&mut self, cx: &mut Cx, event: &Event, scope: &mut Scope) {
    match event.hits(cx, self.area()) {
        Hit::FingerHoverIn(_) => {
            self.animator_play(cx, id!(hover.on));
        }
        Hit::FingerHoverOut(_) => {
            self.animator_play(cx, id!(hover.off));
        }
        Hit::FingerDown(_) => {
            self.animator_play(cx, id!(pressed.on));
        }
        Hit::FingerUp(_) => {
            self.animator_play(cx, id!(pressed.off));
        }
        _ => {}
    }
}

When Answering Questions

1. States are independent - multiple can be active simultaneously
2. Animation applies properties when state reaches that value
3. from defines HOW to animate, apply defines WHAT to animate
4. Makepad tweens between old and new values automatically
5. Use id!(state.value) macro to reference animation states in Rust

Limitations

• Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
• Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
• Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.