Joint Discovery Plan & Proposed Scheduling Order
Produces a court-ready Joint Discovery Plan and Proposed Scheduling Order reflecting FRCP 26(f) meet-and-confer results while protecting client interests.
Required Inputs
- Complaint, answer, amended pleadings — all claims, defenses, counterclaims
- Meet-and-confer details — date, participating attorneys
- Court information — court/division, case number, judge, local rules, standing orders
- Initial disclosures — if exchanged
- Existing court orders — CMC minutes, scheduling preferences, model templates
Workflow
1. Analyze Discovery Scope
For each claim/defense, identify:
- Elements requiring proof and key disputed facts
- Document types, custodians, and witness categories
- Proportionality under Rule 26(b)(1): importance of issues, amount in controversy, relative access, party resources
2. Draft Document Sections
| Section | Contents | |---|---| | Caption & Introduction | Court/division, case number, parties, cite to FRCP 26(f) or state equivalent, meet-and-confer date and counsel | | Discovery Subjects & Scope | Claim-by-claim discovery needs tied to legal elements and factual disputes | | ESI Protocol | Production formats, metadata, search terms, TAR/predictive coding, preservation | | Privilege Procedures | FRE 502(d) clawback, privilege log requirements, timing | | Discovery Limitations | Depositions, interrogatories, RFAs, time/geographic/custodian limits | | Phased Discovery | If warranted: threshold issues, liability/damages bifurcation, multi-defendant sequencing | | Proposed Schedule | All milestone deadlines in tabular format | | Signature Blocks & Certificate of Service | All counsel of record with bar numbers, firm, address, phone, email |
3. Set ESI Protocol
- Format: Native for spreadsheets/databases; searchable PDF or TIFF+load files for static documents
- Metadata: Author, recipient, dates created/modified, custodian, plus case-specific fields
- Email: Preserve threading and family relationships
- Search: Exchange proposed terms → validate against samples → refine precision/recall; specify TAR if used
- Preservation: Custodians, data sources (email, drives, cloud, mobile, social), time period, departing employee protocols
- Cost allocation: Burden-shifting for disproportionate costs, backup tapes, forensic imaging
- Deduplication: Global vs. custodian-level
4. Define Privilege Framework
| Element | Provision | |---|---| | Clawback order | FRE 502(d) — inadvertent production does not waive privilege | | Clawback procedure | Written notice with specificity + privilege basis → return/destroy within 5–10 business days | | Receiving party duty | Assert within 30 days or before use in deposition/filing | | Privilege log fields | Date, author, recipients, document type, subject description | | Log timing | 30 days after each production (or rolling) | | Categorical exclusions | Consider post-litigation counsel-client and pure legal advice communications | | Common interest/JDA | Address if applicable |
5. Set Discovery Limitations
| Type | Presumptive Limit | Rule | |---|---|---| | Depositions per side | 10 (adjust for complexity) | Rule 30(a)(2)(A)(i) | | Deposition duration | 7 hours/deponent | Rule 30(d)(1) | | Interrogatories | 25 including subparts | Rule 33(a)(1) | | RFAs | 25–50 (stipulate) | Rule 36 | | Contention interrogatories | Deferred until close of fact discovery | — |
Include format (in-person/remote), location protocols, and cost allocation for reporters/videographers.
6. Build Proposed Schedule
Work backward from anticipated trial date:
| Milestone | Guideline | |---|---| | Join parties | +90–120 days from order | | Amend pleadings | +120–180 days | | Fact discovery closes | +9–12 months (moderate complexity) | | Plaintiff expert reports | +30–60 days after fact discovery | | Defendant expert reports | +60–90 days after plaintiff reports | | Rebuttal expert reports | +30–45 days after defendant reports | | Expert depositions complete | +30–45 days after final reports | | Dispositive motions | +30–45 days after expert discovery | | Responses | +21–30 days | | Replies | +14–21 days | | Motions in limine / jury instructions | –30–45 days before trial | | Final pretrial conference | –14–30 days before trial | | Trial | ~18–24 months from order (moderate) |
Adjust for party count, document volume, expert count, jurisdictional constraints, court availability.
7. Add Modification Provisions
- Fact/expert extensions: by stipulation with court approval if they do not affect dispositive motion or trial dates
- Dispositive/trial changes: court approval, good cause required
- Meet-and-confer required before any modification request
- Optional status conferences at key intervals
8. Assess Phased Discovery
Consider phasing when:
- Jurisdictional or limitations issues are threshold
- Liability and damages are naturally bifurcated
- Multi-defendant cases have distinct factual tracks
- Sampling custodians can inform broader discovery scope
Specify clear phase triggers, transition procedures, and right to modify if phasing proves unworkable.
Pitfalls & Checks
- Cite FRCP 26(f) or state equivalent in introduction; confirm local rule and standing order compliance
- Ground every discovery subject in specific pleading allegations — no generic categories
- Use court-adoptable format ("IT IS HEREBY ORDERED" or separate proposed order)
- Number all paragraphs for easy reference
- Verify all deadlines are internally consistent and comply with local rules
- Check for model plans or templates required by the specific court/judge
- Include certificate of service compliant with applicable rules
- Tone: cooperative where appropriate, protective of client interests where necessary
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