Managing Co Investment Reporting
When To Use
- Preparing quarterly or annual co-investment performance reports for LPs
- Reporting deal-level returns (gross and net) on co-invest vehicles or SPVs
- Calculating fee and carried interest allocations specific to co-investment structures
- Aggregating co-invest program-level metrics across multiple deals
- Responding to LP data requests for co-investment track record or attribution analysis
- Reconciling co-invest capital accounts against the main fund
Inputs To Gather
- Deal data: Investment name, sector, entry date, exit date (if realized), cost basis, current fair value, and valuation methodology per deal
- Capital structure: Each co-investor's committed capital, called capital, unfunded commitment, and distribution history per co-invest vehicle or SPV
- Fee terms: Management fee rate (if any), carried interest percentage, preferred return/hurdle rate, catch-up provisions, and any fee offset or rebate arrangements [VERIFY against co-invest side letter or SPV LPA]
- Waterfall parameters: Whole-fund vs. deal-by-deal carry, GP clawback provisions, escrow percentages
- Valuations: Most recent NAV per deal, valuation date, write-ups/write-downs since prior period, and basis for marks (comparable transactions, DCF, third-party appraisal)
- FX data: Original currency of investment and reporting currency; exchange rates at entry, current period-end, and exit
- Benchmark data: Main fund performance for same deals (to enable co-invest vs. fund return comparison)
Workflow
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Validate deal universe — Confirm the complete list of active and realized co-investments. Cross-reference against the co-invest register or SPV formation records. Flag any deals missing valuation updates or with stale marks older than one quarter.
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Build deal-level performance table — For each co-investment, compute:
- Gross MOIC (total value / invested capital)
- Gross IRR (using cash-flow dates: calls, distributions, and residual NAV)
- Realized vs. unrealized breakdown
- Holding period in years
- [VERIFY] that IRR calculations use actual cash-flow dates, not approximated quarterly midpoints
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Calculate fee and carry — Apply the co-invest fee schedule to each deal or vehicle:
- Management fees (often reduced or zero for co-invests — confirm per vehicle terms)
- Carried interest allocation using the applicable waterfall (deal-by-deal or whole-program)
- Preferred return accrual and catch-up computation
- Net MOIC and net IRR after fees and carry
- [VERIFY] waterfall mechanics against each SPV's governing documents, as terms frequently differ across co-invest vehicles
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Aggregate program-level metrics — Roll up individual deal metrics into program totals:
- Total co-invest capital committed, called, distributed, and NAV
- Program-level gross and net IRR and MOIC (pooled, not simple average)
- DPI (distributions to paid-in), RVPI (residual value to paid-in), and TVPI (total value to paid-in)
- Sector, geography, and vintage year diversification summaries
- Comparison of co-invest returns vs. main fund returns on the same underlying deals
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Prepare LP-facing output — Structure the report with:
- Executive summary of co-invest program performance and key movements in the period
- Deal-level detail table with standardized columns
- Capital account statement per co-investor (beginning balance, calls, distributions, ending NAV)
- Footnotes explaining valuation methodology, FX treatment, and any material assumptions
- Attribution of period-over-period NAV change (new investments, realizations, valuation changes, FX impact)
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Reconcile and cross-check — Tie reported figures back to fund admin records and the general ledger. Verify that aggregate co-invest distributions plus NAV equal total value. Ensure net performance figures reconcile with fee and carry calculations.
Output
A co-investment performance report containing:
- Deal summary table: One row per co-investment with cost, fair value, gross/net MOIC, gross/net IRR, DPI, and status (unrealized/partially realized/fully realized)
- Program aggregate section: Pooled gross and net returns, total capital metrics (committed, called, distributed, NAV), TVPI/DPI/RVPI
- Capital account statements: Per-investor breakdown showing beginning balance, contributions, distributions, gain/loss allocation, and ending balance
- Fee and carry schedule: Management fees charged, carried interest accrued or distributed, preferred return status per vehicle
- Co-invest vs. fund comparison: Side-by-side return comparison on overlapping deals
- Period commentary: Narrative on new co-investments, realizations, material valuation changes, and outlook
Quality Checks
- IRR calculations use actual cash-flow dates and are verified against an independent calculator or fund admin output
- Gross-to-net bridge is arithmetically consistent (gross return minus fees minus carry equals net return)
- Capital account balances tie to fund administrator records within an acceptable tolerance
- MOIC and TVPI figures are cross-verified (TVPI should equal DPI + RVPI; MOIC should equal total value / cost)
- All unrealized valuations carry a date stamp and methodology notation
- FX gains/losses are separately identified and not blended into operating returns without disclosure
- Report formatting is consistent with prior-period reports to enable LP trend analysis
- Any deal with a valuation older than 90 days is flagged with [VERIFY]
- Carried interest calculations are tested against at least one worked example from the SPV waterfall
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