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refactor-arch-hotspots

[Code Quality] Identifies architectural hotspots: high-churn files, coupling issues, layer violations, and dependency tangles. Use to find systemic issues that cause repeated bugs or slow development.

personAuthor: jakexiaohubgithub

Refactor: Architecture Hotspots

Find structural issues that create ongoing maintenance burden.

Hotspot Categories

1. High-Churn Files

Files changed frequently indicate poor abstraction boundaries.

2. Coupling Analysis

  • Afferent Coupling (Ca): Who depends on this?
  • Efferent Coupling (Ce): What does this depend on?
  • Instability (I): Ce / (Ca + Ce)

3. Layer Violations

  • UI accessing database directly
  • Business logic in controllers
  • Circular module dependencies

4. Dependency Tangles

  • Import cycles
  • Bidirectional dependencies
  • God modules everything imports

Prioritization

Focus on hotspots that are:

  1. High churn AND high complexity
  2. Frequently causing bugs
  3. Blocking feature development