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subagent-best-practices

Auto-injects subagent delegation best practices when agents, subagents, Task tool, or parallel execution is mentioned.

personAuthor: jakexiaohubgithub

Subagent Best Practices

Auto-inject when: User mentions "subagent", "Task tool", "spawn agent", "parallel"

⛔ HARD STOP: No Claude Subagents

NEVER use Claude models (Haiku, Sonnet, Opus) as subagents.

| ❌ FORBIDDEN | ✅ ALLOWED | |--------------|-----------| | model="haiku" | model omitted (default) | | model="sonnet" | general-purpose agent | | model="opus" | MiniMax, GLM, Kimi K2.5 |

Preferred subagents: Kimi K2.5 (complex), GLM (creative), MiniMax (fast) Enforced: .claude/settings.local.json deny rules


Two-Tier Model

| Tier | Role | Does | Doesn't | |------|------|------|---------| | Claude | Orchestrator | Reason, decide, write code | Explore, bulk read | | Subagent | Worker | Explore, research, batch ops | Make final decisions |

See .claude/roles/ROLES.md for full details.


Provider Selection

| Task | Provider | |------|----------| | Complex reasoning | Kimi K2.5 | | Vision (batch) | Kimi K2.5 | | Creative | GLM-4.7 | | Fast/simple | MiniMax |

See /skill delegation for full matrix.


Subagent Prompt Template

You are tasked with:
{Specific subtask description}

Search scope: {directories/files}
Output format: {table/list/JSON}

Return ONLY the requested output, nothing else.

Parallel Execution

Launch independent tasks in single message:

Task(prompt="Research X")  ←─┐
Task(prompt="Research Y")  ←─┼─ Same message = parallel
Task(prompt="Research Z")  ←─┘

Don't chain sequentially when parallel is possible.


Background Execution (Token Suspension)

For tasks >30 seconds: Use run_in_background=true + end turn.

| Execution Mode | Token Cost | UX | |----------------|-----------|-----| | Blocking | High (Claude waits) | Seamless | | Background + continue | Medium | Seamless | | Background + end turn | Low | Requires re-prompt |

Fire-and-Retrieve Pattern

1. Task(prompt="...", run_in_background=true) → gets task_id
2. Claude ends turn: "Dispatched. Say 'continue' for results."
3. User prompts → TaskOutput(task_id="...", block=true)
4. Claude synthesizes

Why it saves tokens: Ending Claude's turn stops the token meter. Subagent tokens are 50x cheaper than Claude tokens.


Quick Checklist

Before spawning:

  • [ ] Can I decompose into independent chunks?
  • [ ] Clear deliverables defined?
  • [ ] Right provider for task type?

When spawning:

  • [ ] Specific prompt with scope
  • [ ] Single message for parallel tasks
  • [ ] No Claude models

After results:

  • [ ] Aggregate without re-running
  • [ ] Claude makes final decision

[Opus 4.5 - 2026-01-29]