GreptimeDB可观测数据库

Real-Time & Cloud-Native Observability Database
for metrics, logs, and traces

Delivers sub-second querying at PB scale and exceptional cost efficiency from edge to cloud.

User Guide | API Docs | Roadmap 2025

• Introduction
• ⭐ Key Features
• Quick Comparison
• Architecture
• Try GreptimeDB
• Getting Started
• Build From Source
• Tools & Extensions
• Project Status
• Community
• License
• Commercial Support
• Contributing
• Acknowledgement

Introduction

GreptimeDB is an open-source, cloud-native database that unifies metrics, logs, and traces, enabling real-time observability at any scale — across edge, cloud, and hybrid environments.

Features

| Feature | Description | | --------- | ----------- | | All-in-One Observability | OpenTelemetry-native platform unifying metrics, logs, and traces. Query via SQL, PromQL, and Flow. | | High Performance | Written in Rust with rich indexing (inverted, fulltext, skipping, vector), delivering sub-second responses at PB scale. | | Cost Efficiency | 50x lower operational and storage costs with compute-storage separation and native object storage (S3, Azure Blob, etc.). | | Cloud-Native & Scalable | Purpose-built for Kubernetes with unlimited cross-cloud scaling, handling hundreds of thousands of concurrent requests. | | Developer-Friendly | SQL/PromQL interfaces, built-in web dashboard, REST API, MySQL/PostgreSQL protocol compatibility, and native OpenTelemetry support. | | Flexible Deployment | Deploy anywhere from ARM-based edge devices (including Android) to cloud, with unified APIs and efficient data sync. |

✅ Perfect for:

• Unified observability stack replacing Prometheus + Loki + Tempo
• Large-scale metrics with high cardinality (millions to billions of time series)
• Large-scale observability platform requiring cost efficiency and scalability
• IoT and edge computing with resource and bandwidth constraints

Learn more in Why GreptimeDB and Observability 2.0 and the Database for It.

Quick Comparison

| Feature | GreptimeDB | Traditional TSDB | Log Stores | |----------------------------------|-----------------------|--------------------|-----------------| | Data Types | Metrics, Logs, Traces | Metrics only | Logs only | | Query Language | SQL, PromQL | Custom/PromQL | Custom/DSL | | Deployment | Edge + Cloud | Cloud/On-prem | Mostly central | | Indexing & Performance | PB-Scale, Sub-second | Varies | Varies | | Integration | REST API, SQL, Common protocols | Varies | Varies |

Performance:

• GreptimeDB tops JSONBench's billion-record cold run test!
• TSBS Benchmark

Read more benchmark reports.

Architecture

GreptimeDB can run in two modes:

• Standalone Mode - Single binary for development and small deployments
• Distributed Mode - Separate components for production scale:
  • Frontend: Query processing and protocol handling
  • Datanode: Data storage and retrieval
  • Metasrv: Metadata management and coordination

Read the architecture document. DeepWiki provides an in-depth look at GreptimeDB:

Try GreptimeDB

docker pull greptime/greptimedb

docker run -p 127.0.0.1:4000-4003:4000-4003 \
  -v "$(pwd)/greptimedb_data:/greptimedb_data" \
  --name greptime --rm \
  greptime/greptimedb:latest standalone start \
  --http-addr 0.0.0.0:4000 \
  --rpc-bind-addr 0.0.0.0:4001 \
  --mysql-addr 0.0.0.0:4002 \
  --postgres-addr 0.0.0.0:4003

Dashboard: http://localhost:4000/dashboard

Read more in the full Install Guide.

Troubleshooting:

• Cannot connect to the database? Ensure that ports 4000, 4001, 4002, and 4003 are not blocked by a firewall or used by other services.
• Failed to start? Check the container logs with docker logs greptime for further details.

Getting Started

• Quickstart
• User Guide
• Demo Scenes
• FAQ

Build From Source

Prerequisites:

• Rust toolchain (nightly)
• Protobuf compiler (>= 3.15)
• C/C++ building essentials, including gcc/g++/autoconf and glibc library (eg. libc6-dev on Ubuntu and glibc-devel on Fedora)
• Python toolchain (optional): Required only if using some test scripts.

Build and Run:

make
cargo run -- standalone start

Tools & Extensions

• Kubernetes: GreptimeDB Operator
• Helm Charts: Greptime Helm Charts
• Dashboard: Web UI
• gRPC Ingester: Go, Java, C++, Erlang, Rust
• Grafana Data Source: GreptimeDB Grafana data source plugin
• Grafana Dashboard: Official Dashboard for monitoring

Project Status

Status: Beta — marching toward v1.0 GA! GA (v1.0): January 10, 2026

• Deployed in production by open-source projects and commercial users
• Stable, actively maintained, with regular releases (version info)
• Suitable for evaluation and pilot deployments

GreptimeDB v1.0 represents a major milestone toward maturity — marking stable APIs, production readiness, and proven performance.

Roadmap: Beta1 (Nov 10) → Beta2 (Nov 24) → RC1 (Dec 8) → GA (Jan 10, 2026), please read v1.0 highlights and release plan for details.

For production use, we recommend using the latest stable release.

If you find this project useful, a ⭐ would mean a lot to us!

Community

We invite you to engage and contribute!

• Slack
• Discussions
• Official Website
• Blog
• LinkedIn
• X (Twitter)
• YouTube

License

GreptimeDB is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

Commercial Support

Running GreptimeDB in your organization? We offer enterprise add-ons, services, training, and consulting. Contact us for details.

Contributing

• Read our Contribution Guidelines.
• Explore Internal Concepts and DeepWiki.
• Pick up a good first issue and join the #contributors Slack channel.

Acknowledgement

Special thanks to all contributors! See AUTHORS.md.

• Uses Apache Arrow™ (memory model)
• Apache Parquet™ (file storage)
• Apache DataFusion™ (query engine)
• Apache OpenDAL™ (data access abstraction)