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NodeJS调试器

允许 Claude 通过设置断点、检查变量和逐步执行代码来直接调试 NodeJS 服务器。

article

README

MCP Node.js Debugger

An MCP server that gives Cursor or Claude Code access to Node.js at runtime to help you debug: @hyperdrive-eng/mcp-nodejs-debugger.

Demo

Cursor

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c193a17e-b0e6-4c51-82aa-7f3f0de17e1a

Claude Code

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/adb7321b-3a6a-459b-a5c9-df365710d4d8

Quick start

Cursor

  1. Add to Cursor (~/.cursor/mcp.json)

    image

    + {
    +   "mcpServers": {
    +   "nodejs-debugger": {
    +      "command": "npx",
    +       "args": ["@hyperdrive-eng/mcp-nodejs-debugger"]
    +     }
    +   }
    + }
    
  2. Run a Node.js server in debug mode (i.e. with the --inspect flat)

    node --inspect {file.js}
    
  3. Ask Cursor to debug your Node.js server at runtime

    image

Claude Code

  1. Add to Claude Code

    claude mcp add nodejs-debugger npx @hyperdrive-eng/mcp-nodejs-debugger
    
  2. Start Claude Code

    claude
    ╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
    │ ✻ Welcome to Claude Code research preview!            │
    │                                                       │
    │   /help for help                                      │
    │                                                       │
    │   Found 1 MCP server (use /mcp for status)            │
    ╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
    
  3. Run a Node.js server in debug mode (i.e. with the --inspect flat)

    # In another terminal
    node --inspect {file.js}
    
  4. Ask Claude Code to debug your Node.js server at runtime

    > I'm getting a runtime error in Node.js 
    
      {YOUR_RUNTIME_ERROR}
      
      Please help me debug this error at runtime using the nodejs-debugger mcp.
    

Usage

Claude Code

  1. Add to Claude Code

    claude mcp add nodejs-debugger npx mcp-nodejs-debugger
    
  2. Verify connection

    > /mcp
      ⎿  MCP Server Status
    
         • nodejs-debugger: connected
    
  3. Remove from Claude Code

    claude remove nodejs-debugger
    

Cursor

  1. Add to Cursor (~/.cursor/mcp.json)

    + {
    +   "mcpServers": {
    +   "nodejs-debugger": {
    +      "command": "npx",
    +       "args": ["@hyperdrive-eng/mcp-nodejs-debugger"]
    +     }
    +   }
    + }
    
  2. Verify connection:

    image

  3. Remove from Cursor (~/.cursor/mcp.json):

    - {
    -   "mcpServers": {
    -   "nodejs-debugger": {
    -      "command": "npx",
    -       "args": ["@hyperdrive-eng/mcp-nodejs-debugger"]
    -     }
    -   }
    - }
    

Example

Cursor

  1. Run this simple Node.js app: github.com/mdn/express-locallibrary-tutorial:

    node --inspect ./bin/www
    
  2. Ask Cursor to set a breakpoint

    image

    image

  3. Create a book at localhost:3000/catalog/book/create

    image

  4. Watch Cursor capture runtime state

    image

Claude Code

  1. Here is a buggy Node.js server:

    node --inspect index.js
    
    Debugger listening on ws://127.0.0.1:9229/2862f5a2-8618-4516-8429-1248b397e9b4
    
    #######################
    ## THE RUNTIME ERROR ##
    #######################
    MongooseServerSelectionError: Could not connect to any servers in your MongoDB Atlas cluster. One common reason is that you're trying to access the database from an IP that isn't whitelisted. Make sure your current IP address is on your Atlas cluster's IP whitelist: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/security-whitelist/
        at _handleConnectionErrors (/Users/arthur/Documents/thirdparties/mdn/express-locallibrary-tutorial/node_modules/mongoose/lib/connection.js:1110:11)
        at NativeConnection.openUri (/Users/arthur/Documents/thirdparties/mdn/express-locallibrary-tutorial/node_modules/mongoose/lib/connection.js:1041:11)
        at async main (/Users/arthur/Documents/thirdparties/mdn/express-locallibrary-tutorial/app.js:35:3) {
      reason: TopologyDescription {
        type: 'ReplicaSetNoPrimary',
        servers: Map(3) {
          'ac-8e6hgk7-shard-00-01.cojoign.mongodb.net:27017' => [ServerDescription],
          'ac-8e6hgk7-shard-00-02.cojoign.mongodb.net:27017' => [ServerDescription],
          'ac-8e6hgk7-shard-00-00.cojoign.mongodb.net:27017' => [ServerDescription]
        },
        stale: false,
        compatible: true,
        heartbeatFrequencyMS: 10000,
        localThresholdMS: 15,
        setName: 'atlas-5syy8t-shard-0',
        maxElectionId: null,
        maxSetVersion: null,
        commonWireVersion: 0,
        logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes: null
      },
      code: undefined
    }
    
  2. Claude Code debugs the Node.js server at runtime:

    > I'm getting a runtime error connecting to mongoose. Please help me debug by checking the value of 
      the mongodb configs at runtime using the nodejs-debugger mcp.
    
      ⏺ I'll help you debug the mongoose connection issue using the Node.js debugger. Let's first understand where the
      MongoDB connection is configured.
    
      ⏺ Search(pattern: "**/*.js")…
        ⎿  Found 100 files
    
      ⏺ Let's set a breakpoint at the mongoose connection point and continue:
    
      ⏺ nodejs-debugger:set_breakpoint (MCP)(file:                                                                         …
            "/Users/arthur/Documents/thirdparties/mdn/express-locallibrary-tutorial/app.js",
             line: 35)
        ⎿  Breakpoint set successfully. ID:
           2:34:0:file:///Users/arthur/Documents/thirdparties/mdn/express-locallibrary-tutorial/app\.js
      
      ⏺ Let's list all our breakpoints:
      
      ⏺ nodejs-debugger:list_breakpoints (MCP)
        ⎿  [
             {
               "file": "/Users/arthur/Documents/thirdparties/mdn/express-locallibrary-tutorial/app.js",
               "line": 35,
               "id": "2:34:0:file:///Users/arthur/Documents/thirdparties/mdn/express-locallibrary-tutorial/app\\.js"
             }
           ]
      
      ⏺ Let's try to execute a specific piece of code to check the connection variables:
    
      ⏺ nodejs-debugger:nodejs_inspect (MCP)(js_code: "// Get the mongoose module and inspect connection\nconst mongoose = …
                                            require('mongoose');\nconsole.log('Current mongoose version:',
                                            mongoose.version);\nconsole.log('Current mongoose connection state:',
                                            mongoose.connection.readyState);\n// Log connection string safely (without
                                            password)\nconst connectionString = process.env.MONGODB_URI || \n
                                            \"mongodb+srv://cooluser:coolpassword@cluster0.cojoign.mongodb.net/local_library?retryWr
                                            ites=true&w=majority&appName=Cluster0\";\nconsole.log('Connection string
                                            (masked):', connectionString.replace(/(?<=mongodb\\+srv:\\/\\/\\w+:)(.+?)(?=@)/,
                                             '*****'));")
      
        ⎿  Console output:
           [log] Current mongoose version: 8.9.5
           [log] Current mongoose connection state: 0
           [log] Connection string (masked): mongodb+srv://cooluser:coolpassword@cluster0.cojoign.mongodb.net/local_library?retryWri
           tes=true&w=majority&appName=Cluster0
    
      ⏺ The runtime error you're seeing in your application is related to MongoDB
        Atlas connection issues. Based on your error message, the problem is:
      
        1. You're using placeholder credentials ("cooluser:coolpassword")
      
        To fix this, you have two options:
      
        1. Use a local MongoDB instance by changing line 29-30 in app.js to:
        const dev_db_url = "mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/local_library";
        2. Or correctly set up MongoDB Atlas:
          - Log into Atlas at https://cloud.mongodb.com
          - Go to Network Access and add your current IP to whitelist
          - Create proper database credentials
          - Update the connection string with real credentials
      
        Which option would you like to proceed with?
    
help

运行方式说明

cloud

托管运行

托管运行通常表示这个 MCP Server 由服务方环境承载,用户一般按页面提供的连接方式或授权流程接入,不需要在本地长期启动一个 MCP 进程

  1. 打开服务方连接页
  2. 完成授权或复制端点
  3. 在 MCP 客户端中连接
terminal

本地运行 / 其它方式

本地运行通常需要用户在自己的电脑或服务器上安装依赖,把 server_config 复制到 MCP 客户端,并按 env_schema 补齐环境变量、密钥或其它配置

  1. 复制 server_config
  2. 安装所需依赖
  3. 补齐环境变量后重启客户端