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PostgreSQL多模式服务器

一种模型上下文协议服务器,提供对 PostgreSQL 数据库的只读访问,具有增强的多模式支持,允许大型语言模型(LLM)跨多个命名空间检查数据库模式并执行只读查询,同时保持模式隔离。

article

README

PostgreSQL Multi-Schema MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol server that provides read-only access to PostgreSQL databases with enhanced multi-schema support. This server enables LLMs to inspect database schemas across multiple namespaces and execute read-only queries while maintaining schema isolation.

Key Features

  • Multi-Schema Support: Explicitly specify which schemas to expose through command-line configuration
  • Schema Isolation: Strict access control to only authorized schemas listed during server startup
  • Cross-Schema Discovery: Unified view of tables across multiple schemas while maintaining schema boundaries
  • Metadata Security: Filters system catalogs to only expose user-defined tables in specified schemas

Components

Tools

  • query
    • Execute read-only SQL queries against the connected database
    • Input: sql (string): The SQL query to execute
    • All queries are executed within a READ ONLY transaction
    • Schema context maintained through search_path restriction

Resources

The server provides schema information for each table across authorized schemas:

  • Table Schemas (postgres://<host>/<db_schema>/<table>/schema)
    • JSON schema information for each table
    • Includes column names, data types, and type modifiers
    • Automatically discovered from database metadata
    • Multi-schema support with explicit schema allow-list

Usage

The server requires a database URL and accepts a comma-separated list of schemas to expose:

npx -y mcp-server-postgres-multi-schema <database-url> [schemas]
  • database-url: PostgreSQL connection string (e.g., postgresql://localhost/mydb)
  • schemas: Comma-separated list of schemas to expose (defaults to 'public' if not specified)

Examples

# Connect with default public schema
npx -y mcp-server-postgres-multi-schema postgresql://localhost/mydb

# Connect with multiple schemas
npx -y mcp-server-postgres-multi-schema postgresql://localhost/mydb public,analytics,staging

Usage with Claude Desktop

Configure the "mcpServers" section in your claude_desktop_config.json:

NPX

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "postgres": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "mcp-server-postgres-multi-schema",
        "postgresql://localhost/mydb",
        "public,audit"
      ]
    }
  }
}

License

This multi-schema MCP server is licensed under the MIT License. You may use, modify, and distribute the software according to the terms in the LICENSE file.

help

运行方式说明

cloud

托管运行

托管运行通常表示这个 MCP Server 由服务方环境承载,用户一般按页面提供的连接方式或授权流程接入,不需要在本地长期启动一个 MCP 进程

  1. 打开服务方连接页
  2. 完成授权或复制端点
  3. 在 MCP 客户端中连接
terminal

本地运行 / 其它方式

本地运行通常需要用户在自己的电脑或服务器上安装依赖,把 server_config 复制到 MCP 客户端,并按 env_schema 补齐环境变量、密钥或其它配置

  1. 复制 server_config
  2. 安装所需依赖
  3. 补齐环境变量后重启客户端