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MongoDB MCP 服务器

为LLM提供对MongoDB数据库的只读访问,以便检查集合模式和执行聚合管道。

article

README

📢 COMMUNITY SERVER NOTICE
This is a community-maintained MCP Server.
👉 For the official MongoDB MCP Server, visit mongodb-js/mongodb-mcp-server

MongoDB MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol server that provides read-only access to MongoDB databases. This server enables LLMs to inspect collection schemas and execute aggregation pipelines.

Components

Tools

  • aggregate

    • Execute MongoDB aggregation pipelines against the connected database
    • Input:
      • collection (string): The collection to query
      • pipeline (array): MongoDB aggregation pipeline stages
      • options (object): Optional aggregation settings
        • allowDiskUse (boolean): Allow operations that require disk usage
        • maxTimeMS (number): Maximum execution time in milliseconds
        • comment (string): Comment to identify the operation
    • Default limit of 1000 documents if no limit stage is specified
    • Default timeout of 30 seconds
  • explain

    • Get execution plans for aggregation pipelines
    • Input:
      • collection (string): The collection to analyze
      • pipeline (array): MongoDB aggregation pipeline stages
      • verbosity (string): Detail level of the explanation
        • Options: "queryPlanner", "executionStats", "allPlansExecution"
        • Default: "queryPlanner"

Resources

The server provides schema information for each collection in the database:

  • Collection Schemas (mongodb://<host>/<collection>/schema)
    • Inferred JSON schema information for each collection
    • Includes field names and data types
    • Schema is derived from sampling collection documents

Usage with Claude Desktop

To use this server with the Claude Desktop app, add the following configuration to the "mcpServers" section of your claude_desktop_config.json:

"mongodb": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y" ,
        "@pash1986/mcp-server-mongodb"
      ],
     "env" : {
	"MONGODB_URI" : "mongodb+srv://<yourcluster>" // 'mongodb://localhost:27017'
	}
    }

Replace mydb with your database name and adjust the connection string as needed.

Example Usage

Basic Aggregation

{
  "collection": "users",
  "pipeline": [
    { "$match": { "age": { "$gt": 21 } } },
    { "$group": {
      "_id": "$city",
      "avgAge": { "$avg": "$age" },
      "count": { "$sum": 1 }
    }},
    { "$sort": { "count": -1 } },
    { "$limit": 10 }
  ],
  "options": {
    "allowDiskUse": true,
    "maxTimeMS": 60000,
    "comment": "City-wise user statistics"
  }
}

Query Explanation

{
  "collection": "users",
  "pipeline": [
    { "$match": { "age": { "$gt": 21 } } },
    { "$sort": { "age": 1 } }
  ],
  "verbosity": "executionStats"
}

Safety Features

  • Automatic limit of 1000 documents if no limit is specified in the pipeline
  • Default timeout of 30 seconds for all operations
  • Read-only operations only
  • Safe schema inference from collection samples

License

This MCP server is licensed under the MIT License. This means you are free to use, modify, and distribute the software, subject to the terms and conditions of the MIT License. For more details, please see the LICENSE file in the project repository.

help

运行方式说明

cloud

托管运行

托管运行通常表示这个 MCP Server 由服务方环境承载,用户一般按页面提供的连接方式或授权流程接入,不需要在本地长期启动一个 MCP 进程

  1. 打开服务方连接页
  2. 完成授权或复制端点
  3. 在 MCP 客户端中连接
terminal

本地运行 / 其它方式

本地运行通常需要用户在自己的电脑或服务器上安装依赖,把 server_config 复制到 MCP 客户端,并按 env_schema 补齐环境变量、密钥或其它配置

  1. 复制 server_config
  2. 安装所需依赖
  3. 补齐环境变量后重启客户端