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aico-backend-task-breakdown

将PM故事按照分层架构顺序(类型→数据库→仓库→服务→API→测试)分解为单个文件中的有序任务。独特价值:创建一个包含故事所有任务的单一任务文件(story-{name}.md)。任务按后端架构层次排序。使用此技能的情况包括:- 运行/backend.tasks命令 - 用户要求“分解故事”、“创建后端任务”或“拆分为任务” - 在docs/reference/pm/stories/有故事并需要组织的任务分解 - 需要任务按照后端架构层次排序(而非随机顺序)- 开始后端工作时希望获得有序的任务列表。任务顺序至关重要:设置→静态UI→动态→交互→测试。输出:创建一个包含所有任务的文件docs/reference/backend/tasks/story-{name}.md。

person作者: jakexiaohubgithub

Task Breakdown

⚠️ CRITICAL RULES - READ FIRST

BEFORE doing anything, you MUST:

  1. CHECK EXISTING TASK FILE FIRST:

    • ALWAYS check if story-{story-name}.md already exists in docs/reference/backend/tasks/
    • If exists: READ it and continue from current progress (add new tasks or update existing ones)
    • If not exists: Create new task breakdown file
    • NEVER re-break down existing tasks
  2. FILE NAMING:

    • Pattern: story-{story-name}.md (single file per story)
    • Example: story-user-profile.md
    • All tasks for this story go into this ONE file
    • Tasks are separated by --- dividers
  3. MULTIPLE TASKS IN ONE FILE:

    • One file contains ALL tasks for the story
    • Each task = independently testable section
    • Clear scope and acceptance criteria per task
    • Tasks numbered sequentially (Task 1, Task 2, etc.)
  4. ALWAYS SAVE TO CORRECT PATH:

    • Path: docs/reference/backend/tasks/story-{story-name}.md
    • NO exceptions, NO other locations
  5. READ CONTEXT FIRST:

    • Read story from docs/reference/pm/stories/
    • Read design from docs/reference/backend/designs/ if exists
    • Read design system from docs/reference/backend/design-system.md
    • Read constraints from docs/reference/backend/constraints.md

Language Configuration

Before generating any content, check aico.json in project root for language field to determine the output language. If not set, default to English.

Process

  1. Read story/PRD: Load from docs/reference/pm/stories/ or docs/reference/pm/versions/
  2. Read design (if exists): Load from docs/reference/backend/designs/
  3. Read constraints: Load design system and technical constraints
  4. Identify components: What backend layers are needed
  5. Identify interactions: What APIs and data flows are needed
  6. Break into tasks: Independently testable, single responsibility, by architecture layer
  7. Order by dependencies: Types → DB → Repository → Service → API → Tests
  8. Generate single file: Create story-{story-name}.md with all tasks in sections
  9. Update Story file: Add "Related Tasks" section to story file with link to task file
  10. Summary: Show created file and next steps

Task File Format

See Task File Template for complete structure.

Key points:

  • Single file contains all tasks for the story
  • Tasks numbered sequentially (Task 1, Task 2, etc.)
  • Each task has: Description, Context, Acceptance Criteria, Scope, Implementation Steps
  • Progress section at the end tracks completion
  • Both story-based and standalone use the same format (only filename differs)
  • Backend tasks ordered by architecture layers: Types → DB → Repository → Service → API → Tests

Updating Story File

After generating the task file, ALWAYS update the story file to add the "Related Tasks" section:

## Related Tasks

### Backend Tasks

Task breakdown: [docs/reference/backend/tasks/story-user-profile.md](../backend/tasks/story-user-profile.md)

**Progress**: 0/6 tasks completed

- [ ] Task 1: Define Types
- [ ] Task 2: Database Schema
- [ ] Task 3: Repository Layer
- [ ] Task 4: Service Layer
- [ ] Task 5: API Endpoints
- [ ] Task 6: Add Tests

Key points:

  • Add this section at the end of the story file (before any existing notes)
  • Include link to the task file
  • Use - [ ] checkboxes for each task (will be checked when task completes)
  • List tasks in execution order (Types → DB → Repository → Service → API → Tests)
  • Keep the section organized by frontend/backend if both exist
  • Include progress counter (X/Y tasks completed)

Output Example

After breaking down "user-profile" story:

Created task file for story 'user-profile':

✓ docs/reference/backend/tasks/story-user-profile.md

Task breakdown includes:
- Task 1: Define Types (setup)
- Task 2: Database Schema (feature)
- Task 3: Repository Layer (feature)
- Task 4: Service Layer (feature)
- Task 5: API Endpoints (feature)
- Task 6: Add Tests (testing)

Total: 6 tasks

Next steps:
1. Review task breakdown in story-user-profile.md
2. Use /backend.plan to add detailed steps to specific tasks
3. Use /backend.implement to start executing tasks

Key Rules

  • ALWAYS create a single file containing all tasks for the story
  • MUST use story-{story-name}.md naming (NOT multiple files)
  • ALWAYS include test tasks at the end
  • MUST note dependencies between tasks (in each task's metadata)
  • Keep tasks focused - not too big, not too small
  • Each task section is self-contained with clear acceptance criteria
  • Separate tasks with --- dividers
  • Include Story Progress section at the end of file

Common Mistakes

  • ❌ Tasks too large (full feature) → ✅ Break into layers
  • ❌ Tasks too small (add one field) → ✅ Group related work
  • ❌ Skip dependencies → ✅ Note which tasks depend on others
  • ❌ Forget testing → ✅ Always include test tasks
  • ❌ Create multiple files → ✅ Use single file with multiple task sections