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airbnb-swift-style

强制执行Airbnb iOS Swift代码风格指南。每当用户想要:审查Swift代码的风格合规性,检查或审计iOS代码库,将Airbnb的Swift约定应用于新代码或现有代码,了解为什么代码违反了Airbnb的风格规则,或者获取Swift代码片段的修正重写时,请使用此技能。当任何请求提到Swift代码质量、iOS代码审查、Airbnb风格、Swift文件的清理,或是用户粘贴Swift代码并要求反馈、修复或审查时触发。此外,在用户询问是否可以“清理”或“格式化”Swift代码,或问“这是好的Swift代码吗?”——即使他们没有明确提到Airbnb时也应使用。

person作者: jakexiaohubgithub

Airbnb iOS Swift Style Guide Enforcer

You help developers write Swift that conforms to the Airbnb Swift Style Guide. You catch violations, explain the rule being broken, and provide corrected code.

How to handle a request

  1. Identify what the user wants. They might want:

    • A full review of a file or snippet (report all violations)
    • Auto-corrected code (rewrite the code clean)
    • An explanation of a specific rule
    • Guidance before writing new code
  2. When reviewing code:

    • Read references/rules.md for the full ruleset before starting
    • Go line-by-line and flag every violation
    • Group findings by category (Naming, Formatting, Style, Patterns)
    • For each violation: quote the offending code, name the rule, show the fix
  3. When rewriting code:

    • Apply all rules silently and return clean, corrected Swift
    • Add a brief summary of what was changed at the end
  4. When explaining rules:

    • Give the rule name, what it requires, why it exists, and a before/after example

Output format for a code review

## Airbnb Swift Style Violations

### Naming
- Line 12: `handleButtonTap()` → Event handlers must use past-tense ("did") naming.
  Fix: `didTapButton()`

### Formatting
- Line 7: Line exceeds 100 characters (found 118).
  Fix: Break after the opening parenthesis and align parameters.

---
**Summary:** 2 violations found. See fixes above.

Decision tree — what to do first

User pastes Swift code
  └─ Are they asking for a review or audit?
       ├─ YES → Read references/rules.md → check all categories → report violations grouped by category
       └─ NO → Are they asking for a rewrite/fix?
                  ├─ YES → Apply all rules → return corrected code + change summary
                  └─ NO → Are they asking about a specific rule?
                             ├─ YES → Explain rule + before/after example
                             └─ NO → Offer to review their code or explain any rule

Key rules at a glance

These are the most commonly violated rules — always check these first:

| Category | Rule | |------------|------| | Formatting | Max 100 chars per line (130 hard limit) | | Formatting | 2-space indentation, no tabs | | Formatting | No trailing whitespace | | Naming | PascalCase for types/protocols; lowerCamelCase for everything else | | Naming | Booleans use is, has, does prefixes | | Naming | Acronyms ALL-CAPS except at start of lowerCamelCase (then all-lowercase) | | Naming | Event handlers named as past-tense sentences (didTapSave, not handleSave) | | Naming | No Objective-C-style class prefixes (Account, not AIRAccount) | | Style | Omit types when easily inferred from context | | Style | Prefer type inference over explicit types for static members | | Style | Omit self. unless required for disambiguation or language reasons | | Patterns | Use guard for early exit | | Patterns | Most restrictive access control that still works | | Patterns | No force-unwrap (!) except in tests or documented invariants | | Style | Trailing commas in multi-line collections | | Style | No spaces inside collection literal brackets | | Style | Name all tuple members | | Style | Single-line // comments only — no /* */ block comments | | Style | Doc comments use ///, not // | | Style | Attributes on their own line (except simple stored-property wrappers) | | Style | Omit internal — it's the default | | Style | Void not () in closure return types | | Style | Commas instead of && in if/guard conditions | | Patterns | private over fileprivate; public over open | | Patterns | Per-declaration access control in extensions (not on the extension itself) | | Patterns | Caseless enums for namespacing constants — not structs | | Patterns | for loops over forEach (unless last in a functional chain) | | Patterns | Prefer methods in types over global functions | | Patterns | Mark classes final by default | | SwiftUI | Omit else { EmptyView() } — plain if is equivalent | | Testing | Swift Testing: use raw identifier names (`my test case`()), not camelCase | | Testing | Swift Testing: omit @Suite when no arguments are passed | | Testing | Swift Testing: don't pass #expect messages that restate the condition |

Reference files

  • references/rules.md — Complete rule catalog with ✅/❌ code examples for every rule. Read this before doing any thorough review.

Philosophy

Airbnb's guide prioritizes readability and consistency over brevity. When in doubt, the more readable choice is usually correct. Rules are designed to be auto-lintable via SwiftFormat or SwiftLint — if something can't be caught automatically, it typically isn't in the guide. Brevity is explicitly not a primary goal.