DataWorks Data Operations
DataWorks Operations Center assistant for task and workflow operations, alert rule creation and management. Supports periodic, manual, and triggered tasks/workflows (excludes real-time/streaming tasks).
Installation
Pre-check: Aliyun CLI >= 3.3.3 required Run
aliyun versionto verify >= 3.3.3. If not installed or version too low, runcurl -fsSL https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/setup.sh | bashto update, or see references/cli-installation-guide.md for installation instructions.
Pre-check: Aliyun CLI plugin update required [MUST] run
aliyun configure set --auto-plugin-install trueto enable automatic plugin installation.
[MUST] CLI AI-Mode & User-Agent — Before executing any business CLI command:
aliyun configure ai-mode enable
aliyun configure ai-mode set-user-agent --user-agent "AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops"
aliyun plugin update
After the workflow is complete:
aliyun configure ai-mode disable
Environment Variables
The aliyun CLI default timeout may cause indefinite hangs. You [MUST] set the following environment variables before executing any API command:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|------|------|-------|
| ALIBABA_CLOUD_CONNECT_TIMEOUT | Connection timeout in milliseconds | 10000 |
| ALIBABA_CLOUD_READ_TIMEOUT | Read timeout in milliseconds | 30000 |
For large-volume queries (e.g., paginated task instance lists with 500+ results), ALIBABA_CLOUD_READ_TIMEOUT may be increased to 60000 ms.
If an API call times out, [MUST] retry once with a doubled read timeout value. If the second attempt also fails, report the timeout to the user and suggest checking network connectivity, project ID validity, or RAM permissions.
No other special environment variable requirements.
Authentication
Pre-check: Alibaba Cloud Credentials Required
Security Rules:
- NEVER read, echo, or print AK/SK values (e.g.,
echo $ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_IDis FORBIDDEN)- NEVER ask the user to input AK/SK directly in the conversation or command line
- NEVER use
aliyun configure setwith literal credential values- ONLY use
aliyun configure listto check credential statusaliyun configure listCheck the output for a valid profile (AK, STS, or OAuth identity).
If no valid profile exists, STOP here.
- Obtain credentials from Alibaba Cloud Console
- Configure credentials outside of this session (via
aliyun configurein terminal or environment variables in shell profile)- Return and re-run after
aliyun configure listshows a valid profile
RAM Permissions
This skill requires the following RAM permissions:
Task Management
| API | Permission Action | Description |
|-----|------------|------|
| GetTask | dataworks:GetTask | Get task details |
| ListTasks | dataworks:ListTasks | Query task list |
| ListUpstreamTasks | dataworks:ListUpstreamTasks | Query upstream task list |
| ListDownstreamTasks | dataworks:ListDownstreamTasks | Query downstream task list |
| ListTaskOperationLogs | dataworks:ListTaskOperationLogs | Query task operation logs |
Task Instance Management
| API | Permission Action | Description |
|-----|------------|------|
| ListTaskInstances | dataworks:ListTaskInstances | Query task instance list |
| GetTaskInstance | dataworks:GetTaskInstance | Get task instance details |
| GetTaskInstanceLog | dataworks:GetTaskInstanceLog | Get task instance logs |
| ListUpstreamTaskInstances | dataworks:ListUpstreamTaskInstances | Query upstream task instances |
| ListDownstreamTaskInstances | dataworks:ListDownstreamTaskInstances | Query downstream task instances |
| ListTaskInstanceOperationLogs | dataworks:ListTaskInstanceOperationLogs | Query task instance operation logs |
Workflow (Operations Center, read-only)
| API | Permission Action | Description |
|-----|------------|------|
| GetWorkflow | dataworks:GetWorkflow | Get workflow details |
| ListWorkflows | dataworks:ListWorkflows | Query workflow list |
Workflow Instance (Operations Center, read-only)
| API | Permission Action | Description |
|-----|------------|------|
| ListWorkflowInstances | dataworks:ListWorkflowInstances | Query workflow instance list |
| GetWorkflowInstance | dataworks:GetWorkflowInstance | Get workflow instance details |
Alert Rules (Custom Monitoring, read-only)
| API | Permission Action | Description |
|-----|------------|------|
| ListAlertRules | dataworks:ListAlertRules | Query alert rule list |
| GetAlertRule | dataworks:GetAlertRule | Get alert rule details |
[MUST] Permission Failure Handling: When any command or API call fails due to permission errors at any point during execution, follow this process:
- Read
references/ram-policies.mdto get the full list of permissions required by this SKILL- Use
ram-permission-diagnoseskill to guide the user through requesting the necessary permissions- Pause and wait until the user confirms that the required permissions have been granted
Parameter Confirmation
IMPORTANT: Parameter Confirmation — Before executing any command or API call, ALL user-customizable parameters (e.g., ProjectId, RegionId, bizdate, instance IDs, etc.) MUST be confirmed with the user. Do NOT assume or use default values without explicit user approval.
| Parameter | Required/Optional | Description | Default | |-------|----------|------|-------| | Region | Required | Target region | None | | ProjectId | Required | DataWorks Workspace ID | None | | Bizdate | Required (instance-related) | Business date (millisecond timestamp) | Today's business date |
Instance status enum values (used for --status parameter):
NotRun- Not RunRunning- RunningFailure- FailedSuccess- SuccessWaitTime- Waiting for TimeWaitResource- Waiting for Resources
Workflow instance type enum values (used for --type parameter):
Normal- Normal SchedulingManual- Manual RunSmokeTest- Smoke TestSupplementData- Backfill DataManualWorkflow- Manual WorkflowTriggerWorkflow- Trigger Workflow
Core Workflows
0. Confirm Target Region
Confirm the target region with the user. Common regions:
cn-hangzhou- East China 1 (Hangzhou)cn-shanghai- East China 2 (Shanghai)cn-beijing- North China 2 (Beijing)cn-shenzhen- South China 1 (Shenzhen)
Task Management
# Query task list
aliyun dataworks-public list-tasks \
--region <REGION> \
--project-id <PROJECT_ID> \
[--name <TASK_NAME>] \
[--page-size <SIZE>] \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
# Get task details
aliyun dataworks-public get-task \
--region <REGION> \
--id <TASK_ID> \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
For more command parameters and the full command list, see references/related-commands.md
Task Instance Management
# Query task instance list (filter by status)
aliyun dataworks-public list-task-instances \
--region <REGION> \
--project-id <PROJECT_ID> \
--bizdate <BIZDATE_TIMESTAMP> \
[--status NotRun|Running|Failure|Success|WaitTime|WaitResource] \
[--task-name <TASK_NAME>] \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
# Get task instance details (use instance ID from list above)
aliyun dataworks-public get-task-instance \
--region <REGION> \
--id <TASK_INSTANCE_ID> \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
# Get task instance log
aliyun dataworks-public get-task-instance-log \
--region <REGION> \
--id <TASK_INSTANCE_ID> \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
For more commands (instance details, upstream/downstream instances, operation logs, etc.) see references/related-commands.md
Workflow (Operations Center, read-only)
# Query workflow list
aliyun dataworks-public list-workflows \
--region <REGION> \
--project-id <PROJECT_ID> \
[--name <WORKFLOW_NAME>] \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
# Get workflow details
aliyun dataworks-public get-workflow \
--region <REGION> \
--id <WORKFLOW_ID> \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
Workflow Instance (Operations Center, read-only)
# Query workflow instance list
aliyun dataworks-public list-workflow-instances \
--region <REGION> \
--project-id <PROJECT_ID> \
--biz-date <BIZDATE_TIMESTAMP> \
[--type Normal|Manual|SmokeTest|SupplementData|ManualWorkflow|TriggerWorkflow] \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
# Get workflow instance details
aliyun dataworks-public get-workflow-instance \
--region <REGION> \
--id <WORKFLOW_INSTANCE_ID> \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
Alert Rules (Custom Monitoring, read-only)
# Query alert rule list
aliyun dataworks-public list-alert-rules \
--region <REGION> \
--page-number <PAGE_NUMBER> \
--page-size <PAGE_SIZE> \
[--name <RULE_NAME>] \
[--owner <OWNER_UID>] \
[--receiver <RECEIVER_UID>] \
[--task-ids <ID1> <ID2> ...] \
[--types <TYPE1> <TYPE2> ...] \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
# Get alert rule details
aliyun dataworks-public get-alert-rule \
--region <REGION> \
--id <ALERT_RULE_ID> \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
Command Examples
# Step 1: Query failed task instances
aliyun dataworks-public list-task-instances \
--region cn-hangzhou \
--project-id 240863 \
--bizdate 1775404800000 \
--status Failure \
--page-size 100 \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
# Step 2: View instance log
aliyun dataworks-public get-task-instance-log \
--region cn-hangzhou \
--id <INSTANCE_ID> \
--user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills/alibabacloud-dataworks-data-ops
Success Verification
- Query Verification:
ListTaskInstancesreturns aTaskInstanceslist, containing instance ID, status, task name, and other information - Log Verification:
GetTaskInstanceLogreturns aTaskInstanceLogfield containing log content
For detailed verification steps, see references/verification-method.md
Cleanup
This skill does not create resources. No cleanup required.
Best Practices
- Business Date Calculation:
Bizdateis typically the millisecond timestamp for 00:00:00 the day before the scheduling date - Paginated Queries: Use
--page-numberand--page-sizefor pagination, maximum 500 per page - Pre-operation Check: It is recommended to check instance logs first to confirm the status and avoid repeated failures
References
| Document | Description | |------|------| | references/ram-policies.md | RAM permission policies | | references/related-commands.md | CLI command quick reference | | references/verification-method.md | Success verification methods | | related_apis.yaml | Full API list |
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