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Alibabacloud Video Translation

基于阿里云IMS(智能媒体服务)的视频翻译技能,支持字幕提取(ASR/OCR)、翻译和语音合成等功能。

person作者: sdk-teamhubclawhub

Video Translation Skill

One-click video translation powered by Alibaba Cloud IMS, supporting subtitle-level and speech-level translation.


Input Format Requirements

IMPORTANT: Different APIs use different address formats!

API Address Format Reference

| API | Address Format | Example | |-----|----------------|---------| | SubmitIProductionJob (subtitle extraction) | oss:// format | oss://my-bucket/videos/test.mp4 | | SubmitVideoTranslationJob (video translation) | HTTP URL format | https://my-bucket.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/videos/test.mp4 |

Key: Subtitle extraction uses oss://, video translation uses HTTP URL!

User Input Handling

| User Input Type | Processing Method | |-----------------|-------------------| | HTTP URL format | Use directly for video translation; convert to oss:// if subtitle extraction needed | | oss:// format | Use directly for subtitle extraction; convert to HTTP URL for video translation | | Local video | MUST ask for OSS upload path, save both formats after upload |

Format Conversion Rules

oss:// format ⇄ HTTP URL format

oss://my-bucket/videos/test.mp4
    ⇄
https://my-bucket.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/videos/test.mp4

Conversion Formula:

  • oss://<bucket>/<path>https://<bucket>.oss-<region>.aliyuncs.com/<path>
  • HTTP URL does not require signing, use Bucket domain format directly

Local Video Processing Flow

User provides local video path
    │
    ├─ AskUserQuestion: "Please provide OSS upload path (format: oss://<bucket>/<path>/<filename>.mp4)"
    │
    ├─ User specifies upload path
    │   ├─ Check if Bucket exists
    │   ├─ Upload file: aliyun oss cp <local_path> <oss_path>
    │   ├─ Save oss:// format → for subtitle extraction
    │   └─ Save HTTP URL format → for video translation
    │
    └─ User does not specify path → STOP, user MUST provide upload path

Upload Command:

aliyun oss cp <local_path> oss://<bucket>/<path>/<filename>.mp4

Save both formats after upload:

Local: /Users/demo/videos/test.mp4
Uploaded to: oss://my-bucket/videos/test.mp4
    ├─ oss:// format: oss://my-bucket/videos/test.mp4 (for subtitle extraction)
    └─ HTTP URL: https://my-bucket.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/videos/test.mp4 (for video translation)

Execution Gate Checklist

Strict Requirement: Agent MUST execute in phase order, cannot proceed without passing current phase!

Phase 0: Environment and Credential Check (HARD-GATE)

| Check Item | Command | Pass Condition | Failure Handling | |------------|---------|----------------|------------------| | CLI version | aliyun version | >= 3.3.1 | STOP, see cli-installation-guide.md | | Credential status | aliyun configure list | Valid status | STOP, guide configuration | | Plugin installation | aliyun configure set --auto-plugin-install true | Set | Auto-set |

HARD-GATE: Cannot proceed with any subsequent operations without passing!


Phase 1: Translation Mode Confirmation (BLOCKING)

AskUserQuestion: "Do you need subtitle translation (translate subtitles only) or speech translation (translate subtitles + replace voiceover)?"

┌─ Subtitle translation → NeedSpeechTranslate: false
└─ Speech translation → NeedSpeechTranslate: true

⚠️ No reply received → STOP, cannot proceed!

DO NOT infer translation mode from input type!


Phase 2: Subtitle Processing Confirmation (BLOCKING)

AskUserQuestion: "Do you need to erase original subtitles from the video? Do you need to burn-in translated subtitles?"

⚠️ No reply received → STOP, cannot proceed!

Parameter Mapping:

| Feature | Parameter | Value | |---------|-----------|-------| | Erase original subtitles | DetextArea | "Auto" / coordinates / not set (no erasure) | | Burn-in new subtitles | SubtitleConfig | config object / not set (no burn-in) |


Phase 3: Output Path Confirmation (Non-blocking)

| Condition | Processing Method | |-----------|-------------------| | User explicitly specifies | Use user's path | | User does not specify | Use default path and inform user |

Default Output Rules:

  • Bucket: Same bucket as input video
  • Directory: Same directory as input video
  • Filename: {source}_translated_{random8}.mp4
  • Example: oss://bucket/videos/demo.mp4oss://bucket/videos/demo_translated_a1b2c3d4.mp4

DO NOT use shell variables, use Python: python3 -c "import random; print(''.join(random.choices('abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz23456789', k=8)))"


Phase 4: Subtitle Review Confirmation (Conditional Blocking)

| Trigger Condition | Processing Method | |-------------------|-------------------| | User chooses to review subtitles | BLOCKING, MUST wait for user confirmation of review result | | User does not need review | Non-blocking, proceed |

CRITICAL: After subtitle extraction, MUST output content as-is for user review, DO NOT change format!


Scenario Entry Selector

Key Points:

  1. When user inputs local video, MUST first upload to OSS and get HTTP URL
  2. When user does not provide subtitle, MUST ask if subtitle extraction and review is needed
User inputs video
    │
    ├─ Local video?
    │   └─ Yes → AskUserQuestion: "Please provide OSS upload path"
    │       ├─ User provides path → Upload to OSS → Convert to HTTP URL → Continue
    │       └─ User does not provide → STOP
    │
    ├─ oss:// format?
    │   └─ Yes → Inform user to convert to HTTP URL format
    │
    └─ HTTP URL format? → Continue
        │
        ├─ User provides SRT file?
        │   ├─ Yes → Input type = with_subtitle
        │   │   ├─ Translation mode = speech → 【Scenario 4】 ⚠️ MUST ask CustomSrtType
        │   │   └─ Translation mode = subtitle → 【Scenario 3】
        │   │
        │   └─ No → Input type = only_video ⚠️ MUST ask if review needed
        │       │
        │       ├─ AskUserQuestion: "Do you need to extract subtitles for review first, or translate directly?"
        │       │
        │       ├─ Need review → 【Scenario 2】 ⚠️ Phase 4 blocking
        │       │
        │       └─ Direct translation → 【Scenario 1】 (TextSource=OCR_ASR)

| Scenario | Name | Blocking Point | TextSource | Flow | |----------|------|----------------|------------|------| | 0 | Local video upload | OSS upload path inquiry | - | Upload→HTTP URL→Subsequent scenario | | 1 | Direct translation | Phase 1, 2 | OCR_ASR | Submit translation directly | | 2 | Subtitle review | Phase 1, 2, Subtitle review inquiry, Phase 4 | SubtitleFile | Extract subtitle→Review→Translate | | 3 | Subtitle translation + user subtitle | Phase 1, 2 | SubtitleFile | Use user SRT to translate directly | | 4 | Speech translation + user subtitle | Phase 1, 2 + CustomSrtType confirmation | SubtitleFile | Confirm subtitle language then translate |

Scenario 0 (Local video) detailed flow:

  1. AskUserQuestion: "Please provide OSS upload path (format: oss://<bucket>/<path>/<filename>.mp4)"
  2. After user specifies path, execute aliyun oss cp <local_path> <oss_path>
  3. Convert to HTTP URL: https://<bucket>.oss-<region>.aliyuncs.com/<path>/<filename>.mp4
  4. Continue with subsequent scenario flow

Scenario 2 detailed flow:

  1. Ask for subtitle detection region (roi parameter)
  2. Call CaptionExtraction to extract subtitles, input and output use oss:// format
  3. Output subtitle content as-is for user review
  4. After user confirmation, use reviewed SRT to submit translation

Parameter Decision Table

Decision Rules: Clearly define handling for each parameter, DO NOT assume arbitrarily!

| Parameter | Trigger Condition | Handling Method | Default Value | Prohibited Behavior | |-----------|-------------------|-----------------|---------------|---------------------| | NeedSpeechTranslate | Always | MUST ask | None | DO NOT infer from input | | NeedFaceTranslate | Always | Fixed value | false | DO NOT set to true | | DetextArea | User chooses erasure | MUST ask | None | DO NOT set to Auto arbitrarily | | SubtitleConfig | User chooses burn-in | Can use default | Standard style | DO NOT skip confirmation | | TextSource | Scenario decides | Scenario rules | See scenario mapping | DO NOT choose arbitrarily | | CustomSrtType | Scenario 4 | MUST ask | None | DO NOT infer arbitrarily | | OutputConfig.MediaURL | Output path | Can use default | Default rules | DO NOT use shell variables | | JobParams.roi | Subtitle extraction | MUST ask | [[0.5,1],[0,1]] | DO NOT set default arbitrarily | | SourceLanguage | User specifies or inferable | Can use default | Auto detect | Use zh for Chinese only | | TargetLanguage | User specifies | Can use default | en | Ask for other languages |

TextSource Scenario Mapping:

| Scenario | Value | Description | |----------|-------|-------------| | 1 | OCR_ASR | Auto-detect subtitles | | 2 | SubtitleFile | Reviewed SRT | | 3, 4 | SubtitleFile | User-provided SRT |

CustomSrtType Trigger Rules:

| Condition | Value | |-----------|-------| | CaptionExtraction extracted | SourceSrt | | User provides subtitle (Scenario 4) | MUST ask: SourceSrt / TargetSrt |


Failure Protection Mechanism

HARD-GATE: After speech translation fails, DO NOT auto-switch to subtitle translation!

API Error Handling

| ErrorCode | Handling Action | |-----------|-----------------| | Forbidden.SubscriptionRequired | See ram-policies.md | | InvalidParameter | See api-parameters.md | | InputConfig.Subtitle is invalid | See troubleshooting.md | | JobFailed | Record JobId, ask user if retry needed |

SRT Format Repair Flow

Detect empty subtitle entries → Delete empty entries → Renumber → Upload repaired file → Inform user

See troubleshooting.md for details.


CLI Command Templates

IMPORTANT: Before submitting API, MUST reference api-parameters.md to confirm parameter format!

See cli-commands.md for details.

Core Commands:

# Register media asset
aliyun ice register-media-info --input-url "oss://<bucket>/<object>" --media-type video --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

# Submit subtitle extraction (use OSS path)
aliyun ice submit-iproduction-job \
  --function-name CaptionExtraction \
  --input "Media=oss://<bucket>/<object> Type=OSS" \
  --biz-output "Media=oss://<bucket>/<output>.srt Type=OSS" \
  --job-params '{"lang":"ch","roi":[[0.5,1],[0,1]]}' \
  --force \
  --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

# Submit video translation
aliyun ice submit-video-translation-job \
  --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

CLI Format Key Points:

  • Subtitle extraction uses command name submit-iproduction-job (lowercase, - separator)
  • --input and --biz-output format: space-separated string "Media=... Type=OSS", NOT JSON
  • --job-params format: JSON string
  • MUST add --force to skip plugin parameter validation
  • All ICE commands MUST add --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills

Documentation Reference

| Document | Content | |----------|---------| | workflow-details.md | Detailed execution flow for 4 scenarios | | cli-commands.md | CLI command template library | | troubleshooting.md | Error handling details | | api-parameters.md | Complete API parameter documentation | | ram-policies.md | RAM permission requirements | | cli-installation-guide.md | CLI installation guide |


Key Constraints

  • Before submitting API, MUST reference api-parameters.md to confirm parameter format
  • All ICE CLI commands MUST add --user-agent AlibabaCloud-Agent-Skills
  • Subtitle extraction (SubmitIProductionJob) uses oss:// format
  • Video translation (SubmitVideoTranslationJob) uses HTTP URL format, no signing needed
  • Local videos MUST first be uploaded to OSS, user MUST provide upload path
  • NeedFaceTranslate MUST be false
  • SpeechTranslate and SubtitleTranslate are mutually exclusive
  • InputConfig.Subtitle MUST use HTTPS format, DO NOT use oss://
  • Speech translation + SRT input requires SpeechTranslate.CustomSrtType
  • DO NOT infer translation mode from input type

Task Polling

Mandatory: MUST continuously poll task status until completion (State=Finished) or failure (State=Failed), DO NOT exit early!

| Task Type | Query Command | Interval | Timeout | |-----------|---------------|----------|---------| | Subtitle extraction | QueryIProductionJob | 30 seconds | 5 minutes | | Video translation | get-smart-handle-job | 30 seconds | 30 minutes |

Polling Logic:

Loop polling until:
  - State == "Finished" → Return result
  - State == "Failed" → Report error
  - Exceeds 30 minutes → Report TimeoutError

Prohibited: Return after single query / Skip polling and return JobId directly

Time Reference (3-minute video):

  • Subtitle-level translation: 3-5 minutes
  • Speech-level translation: 10-20 minutes

Result Retrieval

# Get media asset info
aliyun ice get-media-info --media-id "<MediaId>"

# Generate signed URL (for private Bucket)
aliyun oss sign oss://<bucket>/<object> --timeout 3600

End of Document