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Amazon Logistics Calculator

亚马逊FBA物流成本计算器与运输优化工具,支持海运、空运及快递费用对比,计算含税完整到岸成本。

person作者: mguozhenhubclawhub

Amazon FBA Logistics Cost Calculator

Calculate the true landed cost for your FBA shipments. Compare sea, air, and express — pick the right method based on your margin, volume, and urgency.

Commands

logistics calc                  # interactive shipping cost calculator
logistics compare [details]     # compare sea vs air vs express
logistics landed [product]      # full landed cost breakdown
logistics duty [product] [country]  # import duty & VAT calculator
logistics route [origin] [dest] # common shipping route details
logistics timeline              # shipping timeline comparison
logistics forwarder             # freight forwarder selection guide
logistics carton [dimensions]   # carton CBM and chargeable weight
logistics save [shipment]       # save shipment profile

What Data to Provide

  • Product details — dimensions (cm), weight (kg) per unit and per carton
  • Quantity — total units to ship
  • Origin — factory location (city/country)
  • Destination — Amazon FBA warehouse country/region
  • Timeline — how urgently do you need stock?
  • Product value — for duty calculation

Shipping Method Comparison

Sea Freight (FCL / LCL)

| Type | When to Use | Transit Time | Cost Estimate | |------|------------|-------------|--------------| | FCL 20ft | >15 CBM, frequent shipper | 25–35 days | $1,500–$3,000/container | | FCL 40ft | >28 CBM | 25–35 days | $2,500–$5,000/container | | LCL | <15 CBM, small shipments | 35–45 days | $80–$150/CBM |

Best for: Large shipments, low-margin products, planned inventory restocks Avoid when: Urgent, small shipment, or product is high value/low volume

Air Freight

| Service | Transit Time | Cost Estimate | |---------|-------------|--------------| | Standard Air | 7–14 days | $4–$8/kg | | Economy Air | 14–21 days | $2.5–$5/kg |

Chargeable weight = max(actual weight, volumetric weight) Volumetric weight = L × W × H (cm) / 6,000

Best for: New product launches, seasonal restocks, high-value low-weight products Avoid when: Heavy/bulky products, cost is main concern

Express Courier (DHL/FedEx/UPS)

| Service | Transit Time | Cost Estimate | |---------|-------------|--------------| | DHL Express | 3–5 days | $8–$15/kg | | FedEx International | 3–5 days | $8–$15/kg | | UPS Worldwide | 3–5 days | $8–$15/kg |

Best for: Urgent stock-outs, samples, <50kg shipments Avoid when: >100kg (air freight becomes cheaper)

Landed Cost Formula

Product Cost (COGS)             = Unit cost × Quantity
+ Inbound Freight               = Shipping method cost
+ Customs Duty                  = Product value × Duty rate %
+ VAT / Import Tax              = (Product + Freight + Duty) × VAT rate %
+ Customs Broker Fee            = $150–$300 flat
+ Port/Handling Charges         = $50–$200
+ Inland Delivery (to FBA)      = $0.50–$2.00/carton
+ Amazon FBA Inbound Placement  = $0.27–$1.58/unit (2024 fee)
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Total Landed Cost               = Sum of all above
Landed Cost Per Unit            = Total ÷ Quantity

Import Duty Rates (US HTS Common Categories)

| Product Category | HS Code Range | US Duty Rate | |-----------------|---------------|-------------| | Electronics | 8471–8529 | 0–3.7% | | Clothing/Apparel | 6101–6217 | 12–32% | | Footwear | 6401–6403 | 20–37.5% | | Kitchen tools | 7323–7326 | 0–3.9% | | Toys/Games | 9501–9508 | 0% | | Sports equipment | 9506 | 4–5.1% | | Furniture | 9401–9403 | 0–7% | | Yoga mats/Fitness | 3926/9506 | 4–5.3% |

Note: Section 301 China tariffs add 7.5–25% on many Chinese-origin products. Always verify current rates at USITC.gov.

Shipping Timeline Planner

Work backwards from your target in-stock date:

Target in-stock date:           [Date]
- FBA receiving buffer:         -7 days
- Port to FBA transit:          -3 days
- Customs clearance:            -5 days (sea) / -2 days (air)
- Transit time:                 -30 days (sea) / -10 days (air)
- Export customs/loading:       -5 days
- Production lead time:         -[X] days
────────────────────────────────────────
Order placement date:           [Calculated]

Decision Framework: Which Method to Choose?

| Scenario | Recommended Method | |----------|-------------------| | First shipment, <200kg | Air freight or Express | | Regular restock, >500kg, >30 days lead time | Sea LCL | | Large seller, >15 CBM per shipment | Sea FCL | | Running out of stock, <2 weeks | Express (DHL/FedEx) | | High-value, low-weight product | Air freight | | Low-margin, heavy product | Sea freight only | | Seasonal launch (e.g., Christmas stock) | Sea: ship by Oct 1 |

Carton Optimization Tips

  • Keep carton weight under 23kg (FBA requirement, safety)
  • Standard carton size for FBA: 60×40×40cm (1 CBM = 25 cartons)
  • Maximize carton fill to minimize LCL costs
  • Match master carton quantity to FBA box limits (no more than 150 units/box for standard)

Freight Forwarder Selection Criteria

| Factor | What to Look For | |--------|-----------------| | Amazon FBA experience | Must know FBA label requirements | | US customs broker | In-house or established partner | | Tracking system | Real-time shipment visibility | | Communication | English-speaking, responsive | | Price | Get 3+ quotes, compare apples-to-apples | | Insurance | Cargo insurance included or available |

Recommended: Always get quotes from at least 3 forwarders

Output Format

  1. Cost Comparison Table — sea vs. air vs. express for your shipment
  2. Recommended Method — best option with reasoning
  3. Full Landed Cost Breakdown — every line item to final unit cost
  4. Timeline — ship-by date based on your target in-stock date
  5. Red Flags — duty risks, seasonal surcharges, FBA restrictions