ActionStatus in AsyncRedux

The ActionStatus object provides information about whether an action completed successfully or encountered errors. It is returned by dispatchAndWait() and related methods.

Getting ActionStatus

Use dispatchAndWait() to get the status after an action completes:

var status = await dispatchAndWait(MyAction());

From within an action, you can also use:

var status = await dispatchAndWait(SomeOtherAction());

ActionStatus Properties

Completion Status

• isCompleted: Returns true if the action has finished executing (whether successful or failed)
• isCompletedOk: Returns true if the action finished without errors in both before() and reduce() methods
• isCompletedFailed: Returns true if the action encountered errors (opposite of isCompletedOk)

Error Information

• originalError: The error originally thrown by before() or reduce(), before any modification
• wrappedError: The error after processing by the action's wrapError() method

Execution Tracking

These properties track which lifecycle methods have completed:

• hasFinishedMethodBefore: Returns true if the before() method completed
• hasFinishedMethodReduce: Returns true if the reduce() method completed
• hasFinishedMethodAfter: Returns true if the after() method completed

Note: The execution tracking properties are primarily meant for testing and debugging. In production code, focus on isCompletedOk and isCompletedFailed.

Common Use Cases

Conditional Navigation After Success

The most common production use is checking if an action succeeded before navigating:

// In a widget callback
Future<void> _onSavePressed() async {
  var status = await context.dispatchAndWait(SaveFormAction());
  if (status.isCompletedOk) {
    Navigator.pop(context);
  }
}

Another example with push navigation:

Future<void> _onLoginPressed() async {
  var status = await context.dispatchAndWait(LoginAction(
    email: emailController.text,
    password: passwordController.text,
  ));

  if (status.isCompletedOk) {
    Navigator.pushReplacementNamed(context, '/home');
  }
  // If failed, the error will be shown via UserExceptionDialog
}

Testing Action Errors

Use ActionStatus to verify that actions throw expected errors:

test('MyAction fails with invalid input', () async {
  var store = Store<AppState>(initialState: AppState.initial());

  var status = await store.dispatchAndWait(MyAction(value: -1));

  expect(status.isCompletedFailed, isTrue);
  expect(status.wrappedError, isA<UserException>());
  expect((status.wrappedError as UserException).msg, "Value must be positive");
});

Testing Action Success

test('SaveAction completes successfully', () async {
  var store = Store<AppState>(initialState: AppState.initial());

  var status = await store.dispatchAndWait(SaveAction(data: validData));

  expect(status.isCompletedOk, isTrue);
  expect(store.state.saved, isTrue);
});

Checking Original vs Wrapped Error

When your action uses wrapError() to transform errors, you can inspect both:

class MyAction extends AppAction {
  @override
  Future<AppState?> reduce() async {
    throw Exception('Network error');
  }

  @override
  Object? wrapError(Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {
    return UserException('Could not save. Please try again.');
  }
}

// In test:
var status = await store.dispatchAndWait(MyAction());
expect(status.originalError, isA<Exception>()); // The original Exception
expect(status.wrappedError, isA<UserException>()); // The wrapped UserException

Action Lifecycle and Status

The action lifecycle runs in this order:

1. before() - Runs first, can be used for preconditions
2. reduce() - Runs second (only if before() succeeded)
3. after() - Runs last, always executes (like a finally block)

The isCompletedOk property is true only if both before() and reduce() completed without errors. Note that errors in after() do not affect isCompletedOk.

If before() throws an error, reduce() will not run, but after() will still execute.

Best Practices

1. Use state changes for UI updates: In production, prefer checking state changes rather than action status. Reserve ActionStatus for cases where you need to perform side effects (like navigation) based on success/failure.

2. Use isCompletedOk for navigation: The common pattern is to navigate only after an action succeeds:

   if (status.isCompletedOk) Navigator.pop(context);
   

3. Use wrappedError in tests: When testing error handling, check wrappedError to see what the user will actually see (after wrapError() processing).

4. Use originalError for debugging: When you need to see the underlying error before any transformation, use originalError.

References

URLs from the documentation:

• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/advanced-actions/action-status
• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/basics/dispatching-actions
• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/basics/failed-actions
• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/advanced-actions/errors-thrown-by-actions
• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/advanced-actions/before-and-after-the-reducer
• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/advanced-actions/redux-action
• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/miscellaneous/navigation
• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/testing/store-tester
• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/testing/dispatch-wait-and-expect
• https://asyncredux.com/flutter/testing/testing-user-exceptions