Query Cloudflare Workers Observability Logs

Query the CF Workers Observability API to retrieve structured logs from any Workers, Durable Objects, Workflows, Queues, and Cron Triggers in your Cloudflare account.

Prerequisites

Set these environment variables (e.g. in your project's .env or shell profile):

• CF_OBSERVABILITY_ACCOUNT_ID — your Cloudflare account ID
• CF_OBSERVABILITY_API_TOKEN — API token with Workers Observability read permission

API Endpoint

POST https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{accountId}/workers/observability/telemetry/query
Authorization: Bearer {apiToken}
Content-Type: application/json

Request Body Format

{
  "queryId": "cc-{timestamp}",
  "timeframe": {
    "from": "<unix_ms_start>",
    "to": "<unix_ms_end>"
  },
  "view": "events",
  "limit": 50,
  "parameters": {
    "filters": [
      {"key": "<field>", "operation": "<op>", "type": "<type>", "value": "<value>"}
    ],
    "filterCombination": "and",
    "calculations": [],
    "groupBys": [],
    "needle": {"value": "<search_text>", "isRegex": false, "matchCase": false},
    "limit": 50
  }
}

Filter Operations

• String: eq, neq, includes, doesNotInclude, startsWith, regex, exists, doesNotExist
• Number: eq, neq, gt, gte, lt, lte, exists, doesNotExist

Standard Fields

| Field | Type | Description | |-------|------|-------------| | $workers.scriptName | string | Worker script name | | $workers.outcome | string | ok / exception | | $workers.entrypoint | string | Entrypoint class (Worker, DO, Workflow) | | $workers.eventType | string | fetch, rpc, queue, scheduled, alarm | | msg | string | Log message | | level | string | Log level (log, info, warn, error) | | error | string | Error message | | status | number | HTTP status code |

Any custom fields logged via console.log({ key: value }) are also queryable as top-level fields.

Full-text Search

Use needle.value for free-text search across all fields. Useful when you don't know which field contains the value.

How to Execute

Use Bash with curl to call the API. Do NOT use WebFetch (it processes through an AI model and loses structure).

Step 1: Read credentials

Read CF_OBSERVABILITY_ACCOUNT_ID and CF_OBSERVABILITY_API_TOKEN from environment variables. If not set in the shell, search for them in project .env files:

grep -r 'CF_OBSERVABILITY_' --include='.env' --include='.env.*' . 2>/dev/null

Step 2: Build and execute query

Construct the curl command based on the user's request. Default time range: last 1 hour. Default limit: 30.

Step 3: Format output

Parse the JSON response and format as a timeline:

{timestamp} [{level}] [{scriptName}/{entrypoint}] {msg}
         {extra fields if present: error=, status=, eventType=}

Events are in result.events.events[]. Each event has:

• source: structured log fields (msg, level, plus any custom fields)
• $workers: Worker metadata (scriptName, outcome, eventType, entrypoint)
• $metadata: system metadata (timestamp, requestId)
• timestamp: event timestamp in unix ms

Sort events by timestamp ascending for chronological view.

Common Query Patterns

By Worker name

{"filters": [{"key": "$workers.scriptName", "operation": "eq", "type": "string", "value": "my-worker"}]}

Errors only

{"filters": [{"key": "level", "operation": "eq", "type": "string", "value": "error"}]}

By entrypoint (Durable Object / Workflow class)

{"filters": [{"key": "$workers.entrypoint", "operation": "eq", "type": "string", "value": "MyDurableObject"}]}

By event type (alarm, queue, scheduled, etc.)

{"filters": [{"key": "$workers.eventType", "operation": "eq", "type": "string", "value": "alarm"}]}

Exceptions (Worker crashed)

{"filters": [{"key": "$workers.outcome", "operation": "eq", "type": "string", "value": "exception"}]}

Custom field filter

{"filters": [{"key": "userId", "operation": "eq", "type": "string", "value": "user_123"}]}

Free-text search

{"needle": {"value": "search text here", "isRegex": false, "matchCase": false}}

Combine filters

{
  "filters": [
    {"key": "$workers.scriptName", "operation": "eq", "type": "string", "value": "my-worker"},
    {"key": "level", "operation": "eq", "type": "string", "value": "error"}
  ],
  "filterCombination": "and"
}

Argument Parsing

When invoked as /cf-workers-logs, parse $ARGUMENTS for:

• worker=my-worker → filter by $workers.scriptName
• level=error → filter by level
• entrypoint=MyDO → filter by $workers.entrypoint
• event=alarm → filter by $workers.eventType
• search=xxx → needle search
• <key>=<value> → filter by custom field
• last=1h / last=30m / last=24h → time range (default: 1h)
• limit=N → result limit (default: 30)
• No arguments → show recent errors across all Workers (last 1h, level=error)

Multiple arguments can be combined: /cf-workers-logs worker=my-api level=error last=24h