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create-e2e-test

为用户流程创建Playwright端到端测试。在测试完整的用户旅程、受保护的路由、表单提交或跨页面导航时使用。

person作者: jakexiaohubgithub

Create E2E Test

When to Use

  • Testing complete user flows
  • Testing protected routes and middleware
  • Verifying form submissions
  • User asks to "add E2E test" or "test user flow"

Test Location

tests/
├── authentication.spec.ts
├── dashboard.spec.ts
└── profile.spec.ts

Basic Test

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';

test.describe('Feature Name', () => {
    test('should do something', async ({ page }) => {
        await page.goto('/');
        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Title' })).toBeVisible();
    });
});

Authentication Flow

test('signs in and accesses dashboard', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('/sign-in');
    await page.getByLabel(/email/i).fill('admin@iridium.com');
    await page.getByLabel(/password/i).fill('Admin123!');
    await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();

    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/dashboard/);
});

Form Testing

test('shows validation errors', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('/sign-in');
    await page.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }).click();

    await expect(page.getByText(/email is required/i)).toBeVisible();
});

Selectors - Use Semantic

// GOOD
page.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })
page.getByLabel(/email/i)
page.getByText(/success/i)

// BAD
page.locator('.btn-primary')
page.locator('#submit-button')

Test Credentials

| Email | Password | Role | |-------|----------|------| | admin@iridium.com | Admin123! | ADMIN | | editor@iridium.com | Editor123! | EDITOR | | user@iridium.com | User123! | USER |

Running Tests

npm run e2e           # Headless
npm run e2e:ui        # Visual UI (recommended)
npm run e2e:headed    # Browser visible
npm run e2e:debug     # Debug mode

Common Assertions

await expect(page).toHaveURL(/dashboard/);
await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Page Title');
await expect(page.getByText('Hello')).toBeVisible();
await expect(page.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled();

Checklist

  1. [ ] Create *.spec.ts in tests/ directory
  2. [ ] Use semantic selectors (role, label, text)
  3. [ ] Set up authentication if testing protected routes
  4. [ ] Avoid hardcoded waits (waitForTimeout)

Full Reference

See .github/instructions/playwright.instructions.md for:

  • API response testing
  • Role-based access testing
  • CI/CD integration
  • Debugging strategies