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CSV/Excel文件智能合并|简诗 AI

自动匹配列名、去重和冲突处理,将多份CSV/Excel文件合并为一份干净的结果表格。

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CSV/Excel Merger

Merge multiple CSV or Excel files with automatic column matching, deduplication, and conflict resolution.

Contents

  • Workflow — the step-by-step merge process
  • Verification — confirm the merge before handing it back
  • Special cases — encoding, compound keys, large files
  • Guidelines — quality and transparency standards
  • Example triggers
  • references/merge_strategies.md — column matching, conflict resolution, and dedup options
  • references/output_template.md — the merge-report format

Workflow

  1. Inspect the inputs. Determine file count, format (CSV / Excel / TSV), and whether the files are attached or read from disk. Read each header; identify column names, data types, and encoding (UTF-8, Latin-1). Note the candidate primary key.

  2. Plan the merge. Match columns across files to one unified schema, choose a conflict-resolution rule, and pick a deduplication strategy. See references/merge_strategies.md for the matching heuristics and the full set of options.

  3. Execute the merge with pandas:

    import pandas as pd
    
    df1 = pd.read_csv("file1.csv")
    df2 = pd.read_csv("file2.csv")
    
    # Normalize, then map column names onto the unified schema
    for df in (df1, df2):
        df.columns = df.columns.str.lower().str.strip()
    df2 = df2.rename(columns={"firstname": "first_name", "e_mail": "email"})
    
    merged = pd.concat([df1, df2], ignore_index=True)
    merged = merged.drop_duplicates(subset=["email"], keep="last")
    merged.to_csv("merged_output.csv", index=False)
    
  4. Verify the result before reporting — see Verification.

  5. Report using the layout in references/output_template.md, then offer export options: CSV (UTF-8), Excel (.xlsx), JSON, SQL INSERT statements, or Parquet for large datasets.

Verification

Never hand back a merge without checking it. After merging, assert the row math holds and the key is actually unique:

total_in = len(df1) + len(df2)
assert len(merged) > 0, "merge produced an empty frame"
assert len(merged) <= total_in, "more rows than inputs — check the concat/join"
assert merged["email"].is_unique, "duplicate keys remain after dedup"

print(f"in: {total_in} rows | out: {len(merged)} rows | removed: {total_in - len(merged)}")
print(f"null keys: {merged['email'].isna().sum()} | columns: {list(merged.columns)}")

Report rows in vs. out, duplicates removed, and per-column completeness so the user can sanity-check the numbers against their own expectations.

Special cases

  • Compound keys — when no single column is unique, key on a tuple: subset=["email", "company"].
  • Mixed data types — standardize dates, phone numbers, and country codes; strip whitespace and normalize casing before deduping, or near-duplicates slip through.
  • Missing columns — fill absent columns with empty values and flag them in the report; never silently drop data.
  • Large files (>100MB) — read in chunks (pd.read_csv(path, chunksize=...)), report progress, and estimate memory before loading everything at once.

Guidelines

  • Column matching — prefer exact, then case-insensitive, then fuzzy. Always emit the original → unified mapping so every match is auditable, and allow manual override.
  • Data quality — trim whitespace, standardize formats, flag invalid values, preserve types.
  • Transparency — track the source file for every surviving row, log each merge decision, and report all conflicts with their resolutions.
  • Performance — chunk large files, process in batches, and show progress on long-running merges.

Example triggers

  • "Merge these three CSV files"
  • "Combine multiple Excel sheets into one file"
  • "Deduplicate and merge customer data"
  • "Join spreadsheets with different column names"
  • "Consolidate contact lists from different sources"

简诗 AI 安全边界

  • 不自动安装依赖、修改系统权限、创建持久化任务或执行下载内容。
  • 涉及发送、发布、删除、付款、部署或其他外部写入时,先展示目标与影响并取得用户明确确认。
  • 凭据只用于用户指定的对应官方服务,不回显、不记录,也不转发到无关地址。
  • 命令和代码默认作为参考;只有用户明确要求执行且目标范围清楚时才可运行。

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