6.5 Writing AXAML Code

• When generating AXAML code, use CustomControl with ControlTheme for Stand-Alone Control Style
• Purpose: Theme separation and minimizing style dependencies

6.5.1 AvaloniaUI Custom Control Library Project Structure

Recommended Project Structure:

YourAvaloniaSolution
├── YourCustomControlProject1/
│    ├── Properties/
│    │   ├── AssemblyInfo.cs            ← AssemblyInfo.cs definition
│    ├── Themes/
│    │   ├── Generic.axaml            ← ControlTheme definition
│    │   ├── CustomButton1.axaml       ← Individual control theme
│    │   └── CustomTextBox1.axaml      ← Individual control theme
│    ├── CustomButton1.cs
│    └── CustomTextBox1.cs
└── YourCustomControlProject2/
    ├── Properties/
    │   ├── AssemblyInfo.cs            ← AssemblyInfo.cs definition
    ├── Themes/
    │   ├── Generic.axaml            ← ControlTheme definition
    │   ├── CustomButton2.axaml       ← Individual control theme
    │   └── CustomTextBox2.axaml      ← Individual control theme
    ├── CustomButton2.cs
    └── CustomTextBox2.cs

6.6 ⚠️ Distinguishing ResourceInclude vs MergeResourceInclude

• ResourceInclude: Used in regular ResourceDictionary files (Generic.axaml, Styles, etc.)
• MergeResourceInclude: Used only in Application.Resources (App.axaml)

Advantages:

• Complete separation of theme and logic based on ControlTheme
• Flexible style variations through CSS Classes
• State management via Pseudo Classes (:pointerover, :pressed, etc.)
• Theme modularization through ResourceInclude
• Work can be split by file for team collaboration

6.5.2 Key Differences Between WPF and AvaloniaUI

| Item | WPF | AvaloniaUI | | ----------------- | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | | File Extension | .xaml | .axaml | | Style Definition | Style + ControlTemplate | ControlTheme | | State Management | Trigger, DataTrigger | Pseudo Classes, Style Selector | | CSS Support | ❌ | ✅ (Classes attribute) | | Resource Merging | MergedDictionaries + ResourceDictionary | MergedDictionaries + ResourceInclude | | Dependency Props | DependencyProperty | StyledProperty, DirectProperty |