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divergent-working-backwards

在定义新产品线或进行重大转型时使用,当单一的PR/FAQ导致视野狭窄,或者为领导层提供真正的战略选择而非简单的是否决策时

person作者: jakexiaohubgithub

Divergent Working Backwards (3 PR/FAQs)

Overview

An enhancement of Amazon's "Working Backwards" process. Instead of writing one Press Release, the team writes three distinct, divergent PRs to explore different strategic directions before converging.

Core principle: Power of Three—always explore three radically different solutions.

The Process

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  1. DEFINE THE CUSTOMER PROBLEM                                 │
│     What are we solving?                                        │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  2. IDEATE 3 DIVERGENT SOLUTIONS                                │
│     NOT variations—strategic alternatives                       │
│     Example: Tiered vs. Points-based vs. Segment-focused        │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  3. DRAFT 3 DISTINCT PR/FAQs                                    │
│     Full press release for each future                          │
│     Include compliance, legal, ops details                      │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  4. STAKEHOLDER REVIEW & DEBATE                                 │
│     Compare the 3 futures                                       │
│     Force real trade-off discussions                            │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  5. SELECT ONE PATH & COMMIT                                    │
│     Disagree and commit once chosen                             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Key Principles

| Principle | Description | |-----------|-------------| | Divergence first | Prevents falling in love with first idea | | Show don't tell | Write full PR/FAQ, not just bullet points | | Leadership choice | Give real options, not yes/no on single plan | | Commit after debate | Once chosen, full commitment |

Common Mistakes

  • Writing three variations that are only slightly different
  • Not pushing to truly divergent strategic alternatives
  • Skipping the full PR/FAQ detail for each option

Source: Anuj Rathi (Jupiter Money, Swiggy) via Lenny's Podcast