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postgres-query

运行PostgreSQL查询以进行测试、调试和性能分析。当您需要直接查询数据库、运行EXPLAIN ANALYZE、比较查询结果或测试SQL优化时使用。除非另有明确指示,否则始终使用只读连接。

person作者: jakexiaohubgithub

PostgreSQL Query Testing

Use this skill to run ad-hoc PostgreSQL queries for testing, debugging, and performance analysis.

Running Queries

Use the included query script:

node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs "SELECT * FROM \"User\" LIMIT 5"

Options

| Flag | Description | |------|-------------| | --explain | Run EXPLAIN ANALYZE on the query | | --writable | Use primary database instead of read replica (requires user permission) | | --timeout <s>, -t | Query timeout in seconds (default: 30) | | --file, -f | Read query from a file | | --json | Output results as JSON | | --quiet, -q | Minimal output, only results |

Examples

# Simple query
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs "SELECT id, username FROM \"User\" LIMIT 5"

# Check query performance
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs --explain "SELECT * FROM \"Model\" WHERE id = 1"

# Override default 30s timeout for longer queries
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs --timeout 60 "SELECT ... (complex query)"

# Query from file
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs -f my-query.sql

# JSON output for processing
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs --json "SELECT id, username FROM \"User\" LIMIT 3"

Safety Features

  1. Read-only by default: Uses DATABASE_REPLICA_URL to prevent accidental writes
  2. Write protection: Blocks INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/DROP unless --writable flag is used
  3. Explicit permission required: Before using --writable, you MUST ask the user for permission

When to Use --writable

Only use the --writable flag when:

  • The user explicitly requests write access
  • You need to test write operations
  • You're verifying transaction behavior

IMPORTANT: Always ask the user for permission before running with --writable.

Comparing Query Performance

To compare two query approaches:

# Run first approach
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs --explain "SELECT ... (approach 1)"

# Run second approach
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs --explain "SELECT ... (approach 2)"

# Compare actual results
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs --json "SELECT ... (approach 1)" > /tmp/q1.json
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs --json "SELECT ... (approach 2)" > /tmp/q2.json

Verifying Index Usage

Run with --explain and look for:

  • Good: "Index Scan", "Bitmap Index Scan", "Index Only Scan"
  • Bad: "Seq Scan" on large tables (indicates missing or unused index)
node .claude/skills/postgres-query/query.mjs --explain "SELECT * FROM \"Account\" WHERE provider = 'discord'"