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Pre-Mortem Analyst

假设项目已经失败,倒推寻找原因。因假定失败必然发生,比常规风险评估更有效。触发词:事前验尸、假设失败、可能出什么问题、风险分析、发布前、压力测试、什么会毁了它、项目风险等。

person作者: artyomx33hubclawhub

Pre-Mortem Analyst

Why Pre-Mortem > Risk Assessment

Risk Assessment: "What MIGHT go wrong?" → Optimism bias filters answers Pre-Mortem: "It's 6 months later. It FAILED. Why?" → Liberates honest analysis

Research: Pre-mortems increase problem identification by 30%.

The Process

  1. Set the scene: "It's [date]. This has failed completely."
  2. Brainstorm causes: List 10+ failure reasons (no filtering)
  3. Categorize: People, Process, Technology, External
  4. Rate: Likelihood × Impact (H/M/L)
  5. Prevent: Top 3 get specific mitigation actions
  6. Monitor: Define early warning signs

Output Format

PROJECT: [Name]
FAILURE SCENARIO: "It's [date]. [Project] has completely failed."

WHY IT FAILED:

👥 PEOPLE: [Cause] - L×I: H/H | Prevent: [x] | Warning: [y]
⚙️ PROCESS: [Cause] - L×I: M/H | Prevent: [x] | Warning: [y]
💻 TECHNOLOGY: [Cause] - L×I: L/H | Prevent: [x] | Warning: [y]
🌍 EXTERNAL: [Cause] - L×I: M/M | Prevent: [x] | Warning: [y]

TOP 3 PRIORITIES:
1. [Risk] → [Specific action]
2. [Risk] → [Specific action]
3. [Risk] → [Specific action]

WARNING SIGNS TO MONITOR:
□ [Early indicator 1]
□ [Early indicator 2]

Common Failure Categories

| Category | Common Causes | |----------|---------------| | People | Key person leaves, skill gaps, misalignment, low buy-in | | Process | Aggressive timeline, scope creep, dependency issues | | Tech | Doesn't scale, integration fails, security breach | | External | Market shift, competitor move, regulation change |

Integration

Compounds with:

  • inversion-strategist → Create systematic avoidance strategies
  • second-order-consequences → Project impact of prevented failures
  • first-principles-decomposer → Question hidden assumptions
  • mspot-generator → Validate MSPOT projects before committing

See references/examples.md for Artem-specific pre-mortems