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pytest-runner

使用pytest执行Python测试,支持fixture、标记、覆盖率和并行执行。用于Python测试自动化。

person作者: jakexiaohubgithub

Pytest Runner Skill

Purpose

Single responsibility: Execute and manage pytest test suites with proper configuration, coverage reporting, and failure analysis. (BP-4)

Grounding Checkpoint (Archetype 1 Mitigation)

Before executing, VERIFY:

  • [ ] Python virtual environment is active or available
  • [ ] pytest is installed (pip show pytest)
  • [ ] Test directory exists with test files
  • [ ] pytest.ini or pyproject.toml configured (optional)

DO NOT run tests without verifying environment.

Uncertainty Escalation (Archetype 2 Mitigation)

ASK USER instead of guessing when:

  • Multiple test directories detected - which to run?
  • Coverage threshold unclear
  • Parallel execution appropriate?
  • Specific markers or keywords needed?

NEVER modify test configurations without user approval.

Context Scope (Archetype 3 Mitigation)

| Context Type | Included | Excluded | |--------------|----------|----------| | RELEVANT | Test files, pytest config, fixtures | Application code details | | PERIPHERAL | Coverage reports, test markers | CI/CD pipelines | | DISTRACTOR | Other language tests | Deployment configs |

Workflow Steps

Step 1: Environment Check (Grounding)

# Verify virtual environment
if [ -z "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ]; then
  # Activate if exists
  if [ -f "venv/bin/activate" ]; then
    source venv/bin/activate
  elif [ -f ".venv/bin/activate" ]; then
    source .venv/bin/activate
  else
    echo "WARNING: No virtual environment active"
  fi
fi

# Verify pytest installed
python -m pytest --version || pip install pytest

Step 2: Discover Tests

# List all test files
find . -name "test_*.py" -o -name "*_test.py" | head -20

# Show pytest collection
python -m pytest --collect-only -q

Step 3: Execute Tests

Basic execution:

python -m pytest tests/ -v

With coverage:

python -m pytest tests/ -v --cov=src --cov-report=term-missing --cov-report=html

Parallel execution:

python -m pytest tests/ -v -n auto  # requires pytest-xdist

With markers:

python -m pytest tests/ -v -m "unit"
python -m pytest tests/ -v -m "not slow"

Step 4: Analyze Results

# Parse test results
python -m pytest tests/ -v --tb=short 2>&1 | tee test_results.txt

# Extract failures
grep -E "^FAILED|^ERROR" test_results.txt

# Coverage summary
python -m pytest --cov=src --cov-report=term | grep -E "^TOTAL|^Name"

Recovery Protocol (Archetype 4 Mitigation)

On error:

  1. PAUSE - Capture test output
  2. DIAGNOSE - Check error type:
    • ImportError → Check dependencies, PYTHONPATH
    • FixtureError → Check conftest.py
    • CollectionError → Check test file syntax
    • Timeout → Reduce test scope or add markers
  3. ADAPT - Adjust test selection or configuration
  4. RETRY - With narrower scope (max 3 attempts)
  5. ESCALATE - Report failures with context

Checkpoint Support

State saved to: .aiwg/working/checkpoints/pytest-runner/

checkpoints/pytest-runner/
├── test_collection.json     # Discovered tests
├── test_results.json        # Last run results
├── coverage_report.json     # Coverage data
└── failure_analysis.md      # Failure diagnostics

Common Pytest Options

| Option | Purpose | |--------|---------| | -v | Verbose output | | -x | Stop on first failure | | -s | Show print statements | | --lf | Run last failed tests | | --ff | Run failed tests first | | -k "pattern" | Filter by name pattern | | -m "marker" | Filter by marker | | --tb=short | Shorter tracebacks |

Configuration Templates

pytest.ini:

[pytest]
testpaths = tests
python_files = test_*.py *_test.py
python_functions = test_*
addopts = -v --tb=short
markers =
    unit: Unit tests
    integration: Integration tests
    slow: Slow tests

pyproject.toml:

[tool.pytest.ini_options]
testpaths = ["tests"]
python_files = ["test_*.py", "*_test.py"]
addopts = "-v --tb=short"

References

  • pytest documentation: https://docs.pytest.org/
  • REF-001: Production-Grade Agentic Workflows (BP-4 single responsibility)
  • REF-002: LLM Failure Modes (Archetype 1 grounding)