Pytest Test Scaffolder

Generates comprehensive unit tests for Python backend code using pytest with Pydantic validation, Firestore mocking, and Genkit integration testing patterns.

Workflow

1. Identify function/class to test:

   • Ask for file path (e.g., backend/app/api/endpoints/profiles.py)
   • Read file to extract:
     • Function/class name
     • Parameters and type annotations
     • Return types
     • Dependencies (Firestore, Genkit, services)
   • Determine test location: backend/app/tests/{{module}}/test_{{name}}.py

2. Analyze code structure:

   • Extract function signature and parameters
   • Identify external dependencies (database, API, AI services)
   • Determine input validation (Pydantic models)
   • Identify error cases (ValueError, ValidationError, HTTPException)
   • Check for async/await patterns

3. Generate test file:

   • Replace placeholders in template:
     • {{FUNCTION_NAME}} - Function being tested
     • {{FUNCTION_MODULE}} - Module import path
     • {{PARAMETERS}} - Function parameters with defaults
     • {{RETURN_TYPE}} - Expected return type
     • {{HAPPY_PATH_TESTS}} - Success scenarios
     • {{ERROR_TESTS}} - Exception handling
     • {{FIXTURES}} - Mock/fixture setup
   • Write to: backend/app/tests/{{module}}/test_{{name}}.py

4. Include comprehensive test scenarios:

   • ✅ Happy Path: Valid inputs produce expected output
   • ✅ Validation Error: Invalid Pydantic models rejected (422)
   • ✅ Not Found Error: Resource not found handled (404)
   • ✅ Permission Error: Unauthorized access rejected (401)
   • ✅ Server Error: Exceptions caught and logged (500)
   • ✅ Mock Dependencies: Firestore, Genkit, services mocked
   • ✅ Async Support: Use pytest-asyncio for async functions
   • ✅ Fixture Reuse: Shared fixtures in conftest.py

5. Use pytest best practices:

   • Use fixtures for mock setup (Firestore, Firebase, Genkit)
   • Use monkeypatch for environment variables
   • Use @pytest.mark for test categorization
   • Mock external services (Firestore, Genkit flows)
   • Test both sync and async functions
   • Use descriptive test names: test_{{function}}_{{scenario}}

6. Report success:

   • Show test file path
   • Display test count
   • Provide run command: pytest backend/app/tests/{{module}}/test_{{name}}.py -v
   • Link to mock patterns in references/

Test Categories

Endpoint Tests

# Happy path: Valid request → 200 response
def test_create_user_success(client, monkeypatch):
    mock_firestore = monkeypatch.setattr(...)
    response = client.post("/api/users", json={...})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json()["id"]

# Validation error: Invalid input → 422 response
def test_create_user_validation_error(client):
    response = client.post("/api/users", json={"name": ""})
    assert response.status_code == 422

# Permission error: No auth → 401 response
def test_create_user_unauthorized(client):
    response = client.post("/api/users", json={...})
    assert response.status_code == 401

# Not found: Resource missing → 404 response
def test_get_user_not_found(client):
    response = client.get("/api/users/invalid-id")
    assert response.status_code == 404

Service Tests

# Mock Firestore for service tests
@pytest.fixture
def mock_firestore(monkeypatch):
    mock_db = MagicMock()
    monkeypatch.setattr("app.services.firestore_client", mock_db)
    return mock_db

def test_service_with_firestore(mock_firestore):
    mock_firestore.collection.return_value.document.return_value.get.return_value.exists = True
    result = UserService.get_user("user-123")
    assert result is not None

Genkit Flow Tests

# Mock Genkit responses
@pytest.fixture
def mock_genkit(monkeypatch):
    mock_flow = MagicMock()
    monkeypatch.setattr("app.ai.genkit_service.flow", mock_flow)
    return mock_flow

@pytest.mark.ai_services
async def test_genkit_flow_execution(mock_genkit):
    mock_genkit.return_value = {"text": "Generated response"}
    result = await ai_service.generate_content(prompt="test")
    assert "Generated" in result

Async Function Tests

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_async_database_query(client, monkeypatch):
    mock_db = AsyncMock()
    mock_db.get_user.return_value = {"id": "123", "name": "Test"}
    monkeypatch.setattr("app.db.get_user", mock_db)

    result = await fetch_user_profile("123")
    assert result["name"] == "Test"

Fixtures & Mocking

See references/backend-test-patterns.md for:

• Firestore mocking patterns
• Firebase Auth mocking
• Genkit flow mocking
• TestClient setup for endpoints
• Async fixture setup
• Pydantic model factories

Template Files

Templates located in .claude/skills/pytest-test-scaffolder/templates/:

• endpoint.test.py.tpl - FastAPI endpoint tests
• service.test.py.tpl - Service/utility tests
• async.test.py.tpl - Async function tests
• conftest.py.tpl - Shared fixture template

Integration with Testing Strategy

• testing-specialist: Uses this skill to generate backend tests
• test-automation-specialist: Parallelizes backend test generation across modules
• test-runner: Executes generated tests via pytest backend/app/tests/ -v
• fullstack-integration-specialist: Uses alongside api-integration-test-scaffolder

Coverage Goals

• Current: 85% (manual testing)
• Target: 95% with scaffolded tests
• Priority: Critical path endpoints → service layer → utilities

Run pytest backend/app/tests/ --cov=app --cov-report=html to measure coverage.