python-ruff-linter

What I do

I implement Python-specific Ruff linting by extending the linting-workflow framework:

1. Detect Python Environment: Identify Python project (Poetry or pip)
2. Detect Ruff Linter: Check if Ruff is installed and configured
3. Delegate to Linting Workflow: Use linting-workflow for core linting functionality
4. Provide Python-Specific Guidance: Help interpret Ruff error codes (F401, E501, etc.)
5. Ensure PEP 8 Compliance: Guide on Python style standards

When to use me

Use this workflow when:

• Writing or modifying Python code that needs to follow industry standards
• Before committing Python changes to ensure code quality
• When you see Ruff linting errors and need help fixing them
• Setting up a new Python project with proper linting configuration
• You want to ensure code quality in automated workflows

Framework: This skill extends linting-workflow for generic linting, adding Python-specific Ruff guidance.

Steps

Step 1: Detect Python Environment

Verify this is a Python project:

# Check for Python files
ls *.py 2>/dev/null

# Check for Python project files
[ -f pyproject.toml ] || [ -f requirements.txt ] || [ -f setup.py ]

Step 2: Detect Ruff Configuration

Check for Ruff in project:

# Check pyproject.toml for Ruff
grep -q "ruff" pyproject.toml || grep -q "ruff" requirements.txt

Step 3: Detect Poetry

Check if Poetry is installed:

poetry --version 2>/dev/null

Step 4: Delegate to Linting Workflow

Use linting-workflow framework for:

• Language detection (Python)
• Linter detection (Ruff)
• Package manager detection (Poetry or pip)
• Running linting with appropriate commands
• Auto-fix application
• Error resolution guidance
• Verification and re-running

Step 5: Python-Specific Ruff Error Guidance

Common Ruff Error Codes:

| Error Code | Description | Common Fix | |------------|-------------|-----------| | F401 | Unused imports | Remove or use import | | F841 | Unused variables | Remove or use variable | | E501 | Line too long (>88) | Break into multiple lines | | E722 | Missing docstring | Add function docstring | | W291 | Trailing whitespace | Remove trailing spaces | | E731 | Class name should use CapWords | Rename class | | F821 | Redefined variable | Rename variable | | E231 | Unexpected indentation | Fix indentation level |

Error Resolution Template:

For each Ruff error found:

1. **File**: <file>
   Line: <line>
   Error: <error message>
   Code: <F401 | E501 | etc.>

2. **Ruff Rule Explanation**:
   <Description of what Ruff is checking>

3. **Recommended Fix**:
   <Step-by-step fix instructions>

4. **Example**:
   ```python
   # Before (incorrect)
   <code>

   # After (corrected)
   <code>

5. Apply Fix: <Action to take>

## Best Practices

**Refer to `linting-workflow` for general linting best practices.**

Python-specific best practices:
- **PEP 8**: Follow Python Enhancement Proposal 8 style guide
- **Type Hints**: Use type hints for better code quality and IDE support
- **Docstrings**: Follow PEP 257 for docstring conventions
- **Import Order**: Use `ruff check --select I001` or configure `isort`
- **Code Organization**: Separate concerns into modules/packages
- **Virtual Environments**: Use Poetry for dependency management and isolation
- **Ruff Configuration**: Tailor Ruff settings for your project needs

## Common Ruff Issues

### Poetry Not Detected

**Issue**: Poetry is installed but `linting-workflow` doesn't detect it

**Solution**: Ensure Poetry is detected:
```bash
poetry --version

Ruff Not Installed

Issue: Ruff is not available

Solution: Install Ruff:

# With Poetry
poetry add --group dev ruff

# With pip
pip install ruff

Ruff Configuration Issues

Issue: Ruff doesn't follow project style

Solution: Update pyproject.toml:

[tool.ruff]
line-length = 88
target-version = "py311"

[tool.ruff.lint]
select = ["E", "F", "W"]
ignore = []

Troubleshooting Checklist

Before linting:

• [ ] Python project is identified
• [ ] Ruff is installed
• [ ] Poetry is detected (if applicable)
• [ ] Configuration files exist

After linting:

• [ ] Linting completed successfully
• [ ] Auto-fix applied (if errors found)
• [ ] Errors are categorized and displayed
• [ ] User receives Python-specific guidance
• [ ] Linting is re-run after fixes

Related Commands

# Poetry + Ruff
poetry run ruff check .
poetry run ruff check . --fix
poetry add --group dev ruff

# Direct Ruff
ruff check .
ruff check . --fix

# Ruff checks
ruff check --select E,F,W .
ruff check --ignore E501 .

Related Skills

• linting-workflow: Core linting framework
• python-pytest-creator: Python test generation