Retention Analytics
Skill Profile
(Select at least one profile to enable specific modules)
- [ ] DevOps
- [x] Backend
- [ ] Frontend
- [ ] AI-RAG
- [ ] Security Critical
Overview
Retention is the lifeblood of SaaS and consumer apps. This skill covers cohort analysis, retention curves, churn prediction, and lifetime value (LTV) tracking to understand user behavior and improve product-market fit. By analyzing retention patterns, you can identify which user segments are most valuable, predict churn before it happens, and take proactive measures to improve user engagement.
Why This Matters
- Revenue Growth: Retained users generate more revenue over time (LTV increases)
- Cost Efficiency: Acquiring new users is 5-25x more expensive than retaining existing ones
- Product-Market Fit: High retention indicates strong product-market fit
- Predictable Growth: Stable retention enables predictable revenue forecasting
- Competitive Advantage: High retention creates moats against competitors
Core Concepts & Rules
1. Core Principles
- Follow established patterns and conventions
- Maintain consistency across codebase
- Document decisions and trade-offs
2. Implementation Guidelines
- Start with the simplest viable solution
- Iterate based on feedback and requirements
- Test thoroughly before deployment
Inputs / Outputs / Contracts
- Inputs:
- User event data (signup, activity, payment events)
- User metadata (acquisition channel, user type, geography)
- Historical retention data for baseline comparison
- Business targets (retention goals, churn thresholds)
- Entry Conditions:
- Event tracking infrastructure in place
- Minimum 30-90 days of historical data
- User IDs consistent across systems
- Database with event table and indexes
- Outputs:
- Cohort retention matrix and visualizations
- Churn prediction scores per user
- LTV calculations and projections
- Retention dashboards and reports
- Artifacts Required (Deliverables):
- Cohort analysis SQL queries or Python scripts
- Churn prediction model and feature definitions
- LTV calculation formulas and reports
- Retention dashboard configurations
- Acceptance Evidence:
- Cohort retention matrix showing retention rates by cohort and day
- Churn prediction model with accuracy metrics (ROC AUC > 0.7)
- LTV calculations validated against actual revenue
- Dashboard accessible and displaying retention metrics
- Success Criteria:
- Cohort analysis runs weekly with accurate retention rates
- Churn prediction model deployed with monitoring
- LTV calculations match actual revenue within 5%
- Retention dashboards provide actionable insights
Skill Composition
- Depends on: kpi-metrics, sql-for-analytics, data-visualization
- Compatible with: ab-testing-analysis, funnel-analysis, dashboard-design
- Conflicts with: None
- Related Skills: cohort-analysis, business-intelligence
Quick Start / Implementation Example
- Review requirements and constraints
- Set up development environment
- Implement core functionality following patterns
- Write tests for critical paths
- Run tests and fix issues
- Document any deviations or decisions
# Example implementation following best practices
def example_function():
# Your implementation here
pass
Assumptions / Constraints / Non-goals
- Assumptions:
- Development environment is properly configured
- Required dependencies are available
- Team has basic understanding of domain
- Constraints:
- Must follow existing codebase conventions
- Time and resource limitations
- Compatibility requirements
- Non-goals:
- This skill does not cover edge cases outside scope
- Not a replacement for formal training
Compatibility & Prerequisites
- Supported Versions:
- Python 3.8+
- Node.js 16+
- Modern browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)
- Required AI Tools:
- Code editor (VS Code recommended)
- Testing framework appropriate for language
- Version control (Git)
- Dependencies:
- Language-specific package manager
- Build tools
- Testing libraries
- Environment Setup:
.env.examplekeys:API_KEY,DATABASE_URL(no values)
Test Scenario Matrix (QA Strategy)
| Type | Focus Area | Required Scenarios / Mocks | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Unit | Core Logic | Must cover primary logic and at least 3 edge/error cases. Target minimum 80% coverage | | Integration | DB / API | All external API calls or database connections must be mocked during unit tests | | E2E | User Journey | Critical user flows to test | | Performance | Latency / Load | Benchmark requirements | | Security | Vuln / Auth | SAST/DAST or dependency audit | | Frontend | UX / A11y | Accessibility checklist (WCAG), Performance Budget (Lighthouse score) |
Technical Guardrails & Security Threat Model
1. Security & Privacy (Threat Model)
- Top Threats: Injection attacks, authentication bypass, data exposure
- [ ] Data Handling: Sanitize all user inputs to prevent Injection attacks. Never log raw PII
- [ ] Secrets Management: No hardcoded API keys. Use Env Vars/Secrets Manager
- [ ] Authorization: Validate user permissions before state changes
2. Performance & Resources
- [ ] Execution Efficiency: Consider time complexity for algorithms
- [ ] Memory Management: Use streams/pagination for large data
- [ ] Resource Cleanup: Close DB connections/file handlers in finally blocks
3. Architecture & Scalability
- [ ] Design Pattern: Follow SOLID principles, use Dependency Injection
- [ ] Modularity: Decouple logic from UI/Frameworks
4. Observability & Reliability
- [ ] Logging Standards: Structured JSON, include trace IDs
request_id - [ ] Metrics: Track
error_rate,latency,queue_depth - [ ] Error Handling: Standardized error codes, no bare except
- [ ] Observability Artifacts:
- Log Fields: timestamp, level, message, request_id
- Metrics: request_count, error_count, response_time
- Dashboards/Alerts: High Error Rate > 5%
Agent Directives & Error Recovery
(ข้อกำหนดสำหรับ AI Agent ในการคิดและแก้ปัญหาเมื่อเกิดข้อผิดพลาด)
- Thinking Process: Analyze root cause before fixing. Do not brute-force.
- Fallback Strategy: Stop after 3 failed test attempts. Output root cause and ask for human intervention/clarification.
- Self-Review: Check against Guardrails & Anti-patterns before finalizing.
- Output Constraints: Output ONLY the modified code block. Do not explain unless asked.
Definition of Done (DoD) Checklist
- [ ] Tests passed + coverage met
- [ ] Lint/Typecheck passed
- [ ] Logging/Metrics/Trace implemented
- [ ] Security checks passed
- [ ] Documentation/Changelog updated
- [ ] Accessibility/Performance requirements met (if frontend)
Anti-patterns / Pitfalls
- ⛔ Don't: Log PII, catch-all exception, N+1 queries
- ⚠️ Watch out for: Common symptoms and quick fixes
- 💡 Instead: Use proper error handling, pagination, and logging
Reference Links & Examples
- Internal documentation and examples
- Official documentation and best practices
- Community resources and discussions
Versioning & Changelog
- Version: 1.0.0
- Changelog:
- 2026-02-22: Initial version with complete template structure
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