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Skill Linter

分析和验证 SKILL.md 文件,遵循最佳实践,检查常见问题并提出改进建议。用于审阅技能、创建新技能或其他相关场景。

person作者: mengbin92hubclawhub

Skill Linter & Advisor

Analyze SKILL.md files against Claude Code Skills best practices and provide actionable feedback.

Analysis Process

  1. Read the SKILL.md file - Load the complete content
  2. Parse frontmatter - Validate YAML structure and required fields
  3. Check content structure - Verify best practices for the markdown body
  4. Compare against patterns - Match against known good Skill patterns
  5. Generate report - Provide structured feedback with severity levels

Validation Checklist

Frontmatter (YAML Header)

| Check | Severity | Description | |-------|----------|-------------| | Has --- delimiters | 🔴 Critical | Must have opening and closing --- | | Valid YAML syntax | 🔴 Critical | YAML must parse without errors | | Has name field | 🟡 Warning | Defaults to directory name, but explicit is better | | Has description | 🔴 Critical | Required for auto-trigger to work | | Description quality | 🟡 Warning | Should be specific, mention when to use | | disable-model-invocation | 🟢 Info | Only set if you want manual-only | | user-invocable | 🟢 Info | Set to false to hide from / menu | | allowed-tools | 🟡 Warning | Specify if Skill needs specific tools | | model override | 🟢 Info | Only if you need specific model | | context: fork | 🟢 Info | Use for long-running or isolated tasks | | agent with context | 🟢 Info | Required when context: fork |

Content Structure

| Check | Severity | Description | |-------|----------|-------------| | Has clear title/heading | 🟡 Warning | First line should indicate purpose | | Has process/steps | 🟡 Warning | Skills should have actionable steps | | Has output format | 🟡 Warning | Define expected output structure | | Uses specific language | 🟡 Warning | Avoid vague terms like "etc", "etc." | | Has examples | 🟢 Info | Concrete examples improve reliability | | Has constraints/guardrails | 🟢 Info | Define what NOT to do | | Appropriate length | 🟡 Warning | Too short (<100 words) or too long (>2000) |

Common Issues

| Issue | Severity | Fix | |-------|----------|-----| | Missing description | 🔴 Critical | Add description explaining when to trigger | | Description too vague | 🟡 Warning | Be specific about use cases | | No clear output format | 🟡 Warning | Add expected output structure | | Missing tool declarations | 🟡 Warning | Add allowed-tools if using tools | | Too many responsibilities | 🟡 Warning | Split into multiple focused Skills | | Hardcoded paths | 🟡 Warning | Use variables or relative paths | | No error handling guidance | 🟢 Info | Add what to do when things go wrong |

Output Format

# Skill Analysis Report

## File: {filepath}

### Frontmatter Analysis

| Field | Status | Value | Notes |
|-------|--------|-------|-------|
| name | ✅/⚠️/❌ | {value} | {feedback} |
| description | ✅/⚠️/❌ | {value} | {feedback} |
| ... | | | |

**Frontmatter Score:** X/10

### Content Analysis

| Check | Status | Notes |
|-------|--------|-------|
| Has clear purpose | ✅/⚠️/❌ | {feedback} |
| Actionable steps | ✅/⚠️/❌ | {feedback} |
| Output format defined | ✅/⚠️/❌ | {feedback} |
| Has examples | ✅/⚠️/❌ | {feedback} |
| Appropriate length | ✅/⚠️/❌ | {word_count} words |

**Content Score:** X/10

### Issues Found

#### 🔴 Critical (Must Fix)
1. {issue description} → {fix suggestion}

#### 🟡 Warnings (Should Fix)
1. {issue description} → {fix suggestion}

#### 🟢 Suggestions (Nice to Have)
1. {issue description} → {fix suggestion}

### Overall Assessment

**Total Score:** X/10

**Verdict:**
- ✅ Excellent - Ready to use
- 🟡 Good - Minor improvements suggested
- ⚠️ Needs Work - Address warnings before using
- ❌ Critical Issues - Must fix before using

### Recommended Actions

1. {action item}
2. {action item}
3. {action item}

### Improved Version (Optional)

If significant improvements are needed, provide a rewritten SKILL.md:

```yaml
---
# improved frontmatter
---

# Improved content...

## Skill Patterns Reference

### Pattern 1: Checklist/Task Skill
For: Code review, testing, validation tasks

Structure:
- Clear trigger description
- Step-by-step process
- Checklist categories
- Severity ratings
- Structured output format

### Pattern 2: Generator Skill
For: Documentation, commit messages, reports

Structure:
- Input requirements
- Analysis steps
- Template/format specification
- Examples
- Constraints

### Pattern 3: Explorer/Research Skill
For: Code exploration, debugging, analysis

Structure:
- Context gathering (!commands)
- Investigation steps
- What to look for
- How to present findings

### Pattern 4: Workflow Skill
For: Multi-step processes, releases, deployments

Structure:
- Prerequisites check
- Sequential steps
- Validation points
- Rollback guidance

## Examples of Good Descriptions

✅ **Good:**
- "Perform a thorough code review following the team checklist. Use when reviewing code changes, pull requests, or when the user asks for a code review."
- "Generate API documentation from source code. Use when the user asks to document an API endpoint, route handler, or controller."
- "Create a standardized git commit message following Conventional Commits format. Use when the user asks to commit or create a commit message."

❌ **Bad:**
- "Does code review" (too vague)
- "Helps with documentation" (when?)
- "A skill for git" (too broad)

## Examples of Good Output Formats

✅ **Good:**
```markdown
## Output Format

Structure your review as:

**Summary**
[One-paragraph overall assessment]

**Critical Issues**
[Must fix before merging]

**Approved?**
[YES / NO / YES WITH CONDITIONS]

Bad:

Just give me a review of the code.