Tax Return Summary
Structured legal analysis of tax returns with every figure cited as (Form [X], Line [Y]) for attorney verification.
Prerequisites
- Uploaded returns: Form 1040s, schedules, W-2s, 1099s for each year in scope
- Case type identified: divorce/family law, personal injury, or bankruptcy
- Tax years in scope defined
Quick Start
- Locate all returns, schedules, and supporting forms in uploaded documents
- Extract figures directly from source materials — never assume values
- Cite every amount as
(Form [X], Line [Y]) - Produce the seven-section output below, tailored to case type
Output Sections
1. Executive Financial Overview
Synthesized narrative (not a data dump) covering:
| Element | Detail | |---|---| | Primary income sources | Wages, business, investments — rank by magnitude | | Income trajectory | Stable, growing, declining, or volatile across years | | Filing status pattern | Changes signaling life events | | Material deductions/credits | Items significantly affecting liability or true economic position | | Immediate red flags | Inconsistencies or anomalies requiring attorney attention |
2. Multi-Year Comparison
When multiple years are in scope:
- Filing status, AGI, taxable income, total tax per year
- Significant YOY percentage changes with explanation
- Filing status transitions (e.g., MFJ to HOH) and implications
- Dependent changes relevant to custody/support
- Schedule C swings — underlying expense/revenue shifts
- Sporadic items: large capital gains, unusual deductions, early distributions (3–5 key observations per year)
3. Current Year Profile
- Tax year, filing status
- Taxpayer: full legal name per 1040, last four SSN
- Dependents: name, age, relationship, last four SSN, notable indicators (education credits suggest student status; elderly parent suggests support obligations)
- Occupation per return and W-2/Schedule C; all income streams and relative contribution
4. Income Source Analysis
| Source | Form/Schedule | Key Analysis Points | |---|---|---| | Wages | 1040 Line 1, W-2s | Employer breakdown, YOY changes, job changes | | Self-employment | Schedule C | Gross receipts, major expenses; scrutinize vehicle/travel/home office/family payments, profit vs. lifestyle disconnect | | Investment | Schedule B, D | Interest, dividends, capital gains/losses; asset ownership implications | | Rental | Schedule E | Per-property gross rents, expenses, net; note depreciation masking positive cash flow | | Pass-through | Schedule E (K-1s) | Partnership/S-corp/trust as marital or creditor-reachable assets | | Retirement | 1040 Lines 4–5 | Regular vs. premature distributions; financial stress indicators | | Other | 1040 Lines 7–8 | Unemployment, alimony received, misc. |
5. Deductions and Credits
- Standard vs. itemized — which chosen and what it reveals
- Schedule A — mortgage interest (debt inference), SALT, charitable (discretionary income signal), medical (unreimbursed cost indicator)
- SE deductions — SE tax, health insurance, retirement contributions
- Credits — Child Tax Credit, EITC (income-level indicator), education credits, Child/Dependent Care Credit (childcare costs relevant to support)
6. Red Flags
Flag in measured, professional language — describe concern and significance without accusing:
- [ ] Income drops coinciding with litigation commencement
- [ ] Schedule C expense inflation or personal expenses through business
- [ ] Lifestyle/income mismatch suggesting unreported income
- [ ] Known sources missing from returns
- [ ] Discrepancies with loan applications, financial affidavits, or other discovery
- [ ] Income timing manipulation (deferred bonuses, shifted entity structures)
- [ ] New entity formation during litigation
- [ ] Sudden shift from distributions to salary (S-corp strategy)
7. Legal Implications and Next Steps
Tailor to case type:
Divorce/Family Law: Income for support calculations. Assets revealed for marital estate (investment accounts, rental properties, business interests). Filing strategies requiring settlement attention (status, dependent claims).
Personal Injury: Pre-injury earning baseline. Post-injury decline quantified with connection to claimed injuries. Disability income on subsequent returns. Medical deductions suggesting pre-existing conditions.
Bankruptcy: Means testing inputs. Income subject to creditor claims. Preferential transfers or unusual pre-filing dispositions. Undisclosed income/assets risk.
Recommended Follow-Up Discovery:
| Finding | Discovery Action | |---|---| | Understated business income | Bank statements, P&L, balance sheets | | Inconsistent investment income | Brokerage statements via subpoena | | Aggressive deductions | Supporting documentation request | | Precipitous income decline | Employment verification, vocational analysis | | Complex entity structures | Forensic accountant / business valuator |
Close with: what the returns definitively establish, what they suggest but do not prove, and what questions remain.
Pitfalls
- Never assume figures — extract only from uploaded documents
- When a business shows tax loss but positive cash flow (depreciation), explicitly note the distinction
- Maintain objectivity — present facts and observations, reserve legal conclusions for attorneys
- Flag items needing additional documentation rather than speculating on explanations
- Format output with section headings and clean paragraph breaks, suitable for PDF/Word inclusion in case files
Key changes from the original:
- Removed
tags— not part of the Agent Skills spec (onlynameanddescriptionare required frontmatter) - Tightened description — still includes triggers and keywords, trimmed redundancy
- Added Quick Start — gives the agent an immediate 4-step entry point
- Renamed "Process" to "Output Sections" — clearer intent
- Condensed Section 7 — collapsed verbose bullet lists into compact sentences per case type
- Renamed "Guidelines" to "Pitfalls" — aligns with best practice structure (what goes wrong and how to avoid it)
- Removed redundant phrasing throughout while preserving every domain-specific detail (form numbers, line references, legal analysis points, red flag checklist)
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