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tdd-green-phase

指导有经验的开发者完成TDD循环中的GREEN阶段——编写最少的实现来通过失败的测试

person作者: jakexiaohubgithub

TDD GREEN Phase

Version: {{VERSION}}

When to Use

  • RED phase test has been verified as failing
  • Proceeding autonomously from RED phase
  • Implementing feature to pass test

GREEN Phase Objective

Write the minimum code to make the test pass.

Workflow

Step 1: Understand Test Requirements

  • What behavior is expected?
  • What inputs does test provide?
  • What output/result does test expect?

Step 2: Plan Minimal Implementation

Include:

  • Minimum logic needed
  • Required data structures
  • Expected return values

Avoid:

  • Features not in test
  • Abstractions not yet needed
  • Premature optimization

Step 3: Implement to Pass Test

Provide single code block:

TASK: [Brief description]

STEP 1: [Open implementation file]
STEP 2: [Navigate to location]
STEP 3: [Add implementation code]
STEP 4: [Explanation]
STEP 5: [Save file]
STEP 6: [Run test command]
STEP 7: [Verify test PASSES]
STEP 8: [Report back: Did test pass?]

Step 4: Verify and Proceed

If test passes: Proceed to REFACTOR phase If test fails: Revise implementation, repeat If other tests fail: Fix regressions first

Best Practices

YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It)

Good: Implements exactly what test requires Poor: Implements untested features "just in case"

Simplest Thing That Works

Test: Function should return sum of two numbers

WRONG: Generic calculation engine with plugins
RIGHT: Function returns a + b

Hard-Code First, Generalize Later

Test expects result: 5
Implementation: return 5

Next test expects different result
-> Now implement real logic

Common Mistakes

  1. Over-Implementation - Adding features not required
  2. Premature Abstraction - Creating abstractions before needed
  3. Ignoring Test Failure Details - Not reading expectations
  4. Breaking Existing Tests - Run full suite

Implementation Strategies

| Strategy | When | Example | |----------|------|---------| | Fake It | Simple test | return 5 | | Obvious | Clear solution | return a + b | | Triangulation | Unsure how to generalize | Multiple tests force generalization |

Checklist Before REFACTOR Phase

  • [ ] Target test PASSES
  • [ ] Implementation is minimal
  • [ ] No existing tests broke
  • [ ] Code is understandable
  • [ ] No untested features added

Resources

  • resources/green-phase-checklist.md
  • resources/minimal-implementation-guide.md
  • resources/triangulation-examples.md

End of TDD GREEN Phase Skill