Telegram Media Resolver

Resolves <media:*> placeholders from Telegram messages into downloadable files.

When to use

When you see <media:image>, <media:document>, <media:video>, <media:sticker>, <media:voice>, or <media:animation> in a Telegram message (especially in reply-quoted context or group history) and need to actually see/analyze the content.

How it works

1. Temporarily forwards the target message via Bot API to get file metadata
2. Downloads the file from Telegram servers
3. Deletes the forwarded copy (cleanup)
4. Returns local file path for use with image tool or exec

Usage

python3 scripts/fetch_media.py \
  --bot-token "$BOT_TOKEN" \
  --chat-id CHAT_ID \
  --message-id MESSAGE_ID \
  [--out /tmp] \
  [--forward-to SELF_CHAT_ID]

Parameters

• --bot-token — Telegram Bot API token (read from OpenClaw config: channels.telegram.botToken)
• --chat-id — Chat where the message lives (from message context, e.g. -1001234567890)
• --message-id — ID of the message containing media (from [id:XXXXX] in message context)
• --out — Output directory (default: /tmp)
• --forward-to — Chat ID for temporary forward (default: same as --chat-id). Use bot owner's DM chat ID to avoid visible forwards in groups.

Extracting parameters from message context

OpenClaw formats Telegram messages like:

[Telegram GroupName id:CHAT_ID topic:N ...] User (USER_ID): <media:image> [id:MSG_ID chat:CHAT_ID]

Extract CHAT_ID and MSG_ID from this format.

Workflow

1. Extract chat_id and message_id from the message context
2. Read bot token: cat ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['channels']['telegram']['botToken'])"
3. Run fetch script
4. Use returned file path with image tool for vision analysis

Supported media types

Photos, documents, videos, animations (GIFs), stickers, voice messages, video notes, audio files.

Limitations

• Bot must be a member of the chat containing the target message
• Files over 20MB cannot be downloaded via Bot API
• The temporary forward may briefly appear in the forward-to chat before deletion
• Use --forward-to with a private chat (e.g. bot owner's DM) to avoid visible forwards in group chats