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use-case-spec

创建详细的用例规范文档,包括参与者、前置条件、主要成功场景、替代流程、后置条件和业务规则。当用户要求“编写用例”、“指定用例”、“记录系统行为”、“定义场景”、“编写功能规格说明”或提到用例规范、验收标准或用户场景时使用。

person作者: jakexiaohubgithub

Use Case Specification

Instructions

Create or update use case specification documents for $ARGUMENTS in docs/use_cases/. Each use case describes a complete interaction between an actor and the system to achieve a goal.

DO NOT

  • Write vague or incomplete scenarios
  • Skip numbering steps in the Main Success Scenario
  • Omit alternative flows for error conditions
  • Leave postconditions undefined
  • Mix multiple use cases in one document
  • Use technical implementation details in the flow steps

Template

Use templates/use-case.md as the document structure.

Example Use Case

Use Case: Create Reservation

Overview

Use Case ID: UC-001 Use Case Name: Create Reservation Primary Actor: Front Desk Clerk Goal: Create a new room reservation for a guest Status: Approved

Preconditions

  • Clerk is logged into the system
  • At least one room type is available for the requested dates

Main Success Scenario

  1. Clerk selects "New Reservation" from the menu.
  2. System displays the reservation form.
  3. Clerk enters guest information (name, email, phone).
  4. Clerk selects check-in and check-out dates.
  5. System displays available room types for the selected dates.
  6. Clerk selects a room type.
  7. System calculates the total price.
  8. Clerk confirms the reservation.
  9. System creates the reservation and displays a confirmation number.

Alternative Flows

A1: Guest Already Exists

Trigger: Guest email matches existing record (step 3) Flow:

  1. System displays existing guest information.
  2. Clerk confirms or updates guest details.
  3. Use case continues at step 4.

A2: No Rooms Available

Trigger: No rooms available for selected dates (step 5) Flow:

  1. System displays "No availability" message.
  2. Clerk adjusts dates or cancels operation.
  3. Use case continues at step 4 or ends.

A3: Payment Required

Trigger: Business rule requires deposit (step 8) Flow:

  1. System prompts for payment information.
  2. Clerk enters payment details.
  3. System processes payment.
  4. Use case continues at step 9.

Postconditions

Success Postconditions

  • Reservation is stored in the system with status "Confirmed"
  • Room availability is updated for the reserved dates
  • Confirmation email is sent to the guest

Failure Postconditions

  • No reservation is created
  • Room availability remains unchanged
  • System displays error message to clerk

Business Rules

BR-001: Minimum Stay

Reservations must be for at least one night.

BR-002: Advance Booking Limit

Reservations cannot be made more than 365 days in advance.

BR-003: Deposit Requirement

Reservations of 3 or more nights require a 50% deposit.

Workflow

  1. Read the requirements document and use case diagram
  2. Identify the use case to document
  3. Use TodoWrite to track progress
  4. Write the Overview section with actor and goal
  5. Define preconditions (what must be true before starting)
  6. Write the Main Success Scenario step by step
  7. Identify alternative flows:
    • Error conditions
    • Optional paths
    • Exceptional situations
  8. Define postconditions for both success and failure
  9. Document applicable business rules
  10. Review for completeness and clarity
  11. Mark todo complete