Migrate from Web SDK 1018 to Web SDK 1019 (Angular 16)

Angular 16 support is introduced from Web SDK version 1019.0.0.

Important: Version 1019.0.0 marks the end of active development for c8ycli. The Web SDK now uses @angular/cli (ng-cli) as its build toolchain. Migration to ng-cli is required.

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When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when the project:

• Currently builds with c8ycli and @c8y/cli.
• Uses Web SDK packages at version 1018.x.
• Needs to upgrade to Angular 16 and ng-cli.

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Step 1 – Create an ng-cli Project

Install Angular CLI 16 globally and scaffold a new project using the same name as your existing application:

npm install -g @angular/cli@16
ng new <your-app-name>

Follow the prompts. Choose your preferred stylesheet format and routing options.

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Step 2 – Add @c8y/websdk

Inside the newly scaffolded project, add the Cumulocity Web SDK integration:

ng add @c8y/websdk

When prompted, select the correct project type:

• application – for a standard single-page app.
• hybrid – for a project that also loads AngularJS (Angular 1.x) modules.

This command installs the required @c8y/* packages at 1019.x and generates a cumulocity.config.ts file.

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Step 3 – Copy Over Source Files

Copy your existing source code into the new project:

• All Angular modules, components, directives, pipes, and services (src/modules/, src/plugins/, src/services/, etc.)
• Spec files (*.spec.ts)
• Non-standard assets (images, LESS/CSS theme files, locales, etc.)

Keep the new project's src/main.ts, src/index.html, and angular.json as generated — do not overwrite them with the old files.

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Step 4 – Align package.json

Open both the old and new package.json files side by side and:

1. Retain all new dependencies introduced by ng add @c8y/websdk.
2. Add any custom dependencies from the old project (e.g. leaflet, lodash-es, jszip).
3. Update metadata fields (description, version, author, etc.) from the old project, but exclude the "c8y" property block — that configuration moves to cumulocity.config.ts (see Step 5).
4. Update scripts — replace every c8ycli invocation with ng and rename "server" to "serve":

{
  "scripts": {
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint"
  }
}

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Step 5 – Align cumulocity.config.ts

Transfer all properties from the old "c8y.application" block in package.json into the runTime object of the generated cumulocity.config.ts. Write it as JavaScript/TypeScript (not JSON):

import type { ApplicationOptions } from '@c8y/devkit/dist/options';

export const runTime: ApplicationOptions = {
  name: 'My App',
  contextPath: 'my-app',
  key: 'my-app-key',
  // ... other former package.json "c8y.application" fields
};

export const buildTime: ApplicationOptions = {
  // build-only options (e.g. federation sharing config)
};

Important: Import ApplicationOptions using import type to avoid pulling the entire @c8y/devkit package into your runtime bundle.

Check federation/module-federation sharing settings. If the defaults provided by ng add @c8y/websdk are insufficient, add or adjust entries in buildTime.

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Step 6 – Verify tsconfig Files

Review tsconfig.json and tsconfig.app.json (and tsconfig.spec.json for tests). Angular 16's defaults enable stricter options that may cause compilation errors in existing code. Disable the ones that don't apply to your project:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": false,
    "noImplicitReturns": false
  }
}

Adjust rather than blanket-disabling — only turn off rules that the existing codebase legitimately cannot satisfy.

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Step 7 – Install Dependencies and Verify Peer Dependencies

npm install

Check for peer dependency warnings and resolve them:

npm ls --depth=0

Update any third-party libraries (e.g. ngx-bootstrap, @angular/material, @ngrx/*) to versions that declare Angular 16 as a peer dependency.

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Step 8 – Check the Angular Update Guide

Because this migration spans Angular 14 → 15 → 16, review the full Angular update guide for any additional breaking changes:

https://update.angular.io/?v=15.0-16.0

Key Angular 16 changes to be aware of:

• entryComponents arrays are removed (they were deprecated in Angular 15). Delete every entryComponents: [...] entry from all @NgModule decorators.
• Standalone components API is stable — consider adopting if greenfielding new features.
• @angular/router now exports RouterLink as a standalone directive.

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Step 9 – Start the Application

Run the application and fix compilation errors iteratively:

npm start
# or
npx ng serve <your-app-name>

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Common Pitfalls

| Pitfall | Fix | |---|---| | Subject type errors | Type subjects that emit no value as Subject<void>, e.g. new Subject<void>(). | | entryComponents not removed | Delete all entryComponents: [...] arrays from every @NgModule. They are unsupported in Angular 16. | | ApplicationOptions import causes bundle bloat | Use import type { ApplicationOptions } from '@c8y/devkit/dist/options' (type-only import). | | c8ycli commands not found | Replace all c8ycli usages in scripts and CI pipelines with ng. Rename "server" script to "serve". | | Old "c8y" block still in package.json | Move all those properties to cumulocity.config.ts runTime/buildTime and remove the "c8y" block entirely. | | Peer dependency mismatches | Upgrade third-party Angular libraries (e.g. ngx-bootstrap, Material) to Angular 16-compatible versions. |

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Quick Reference

| Concern | Before (1018) | After (1019) | |---|---|---| | Build tool | c8ycli | @angular/cli (ng) | | Angular version | 15.2.7 | 16.x | | TypeScript | 4.9.5 | 5.0.x (Angular 16 default) | | App config | package.json "c8y" block | cumulocity.config.ts | | entryComponents | Allowed (deprecated) | Removed — must be deleted | | Start command | c8ycli server | ng serve |