Writ of Execution

Drafts a writ of execution authorizing law enforcement to seize debtor assets to satisfy an outstanding money judgment.

Prerequisites

1. Judgment — certified copy with amount, entry date, court, case number
2. Debtor information — full legal name, aliases, addresses, known assets
3. Asset details — bank accounts, real property, vehicles, business assets, receivables
4. Prior enforcement — partial payments, prior writs, garnishments
5. Jurisdiction — state-specific writ form, filing requirements, sheriff/marshal procedures

Quick Start

1. Confirm judgment is final and enforceable (not stayed, not expired, no bankruptcy)
2. Calculate net amount due (judgment + post-judgment interest + costs − credits)
3. Draft application for writ of execution
4. Draft writ directed to sheriff/marshal
5. Prepare asset-specific levy instructions
6. Identify likely exemption claims

Output Structure

1. Application for Writ of Execution

• Case caption and judgment information
• Original judgment amount, date, court
• Credits and payments received
• Post-judgment interest (rate, calculation period, accrued amount)
• Recoverable costs (filing fees, service costs, prior enforcement costs)
• Net amount due (judgment + interest + costs − credits)
• Request to clerk to issue writ

2. Writ of Execution

Per jurisdiction-specific form:

• Directed to sheriff/marshal of county where assets are located
• Judgment creditor and debtor identification
• Net amount to collect
• Instructions to levy on debtor's non-exempt property
• Writ return date

3. Levy Instructions

| Asset Type | Method | Key Details | |-----------|--------|-------------| | Bank accounts | Bank levy | Account numbers, branches, hold period | | Real property | Record abstract, then levy | Legal description, recorder's office | | Vehicles | Keeper levy or seizure | VIN, registration, storage | | Business assets | Till-tap or keeper levy | Business address, hours | | Wages | Earnings withholding order (separate) | Employer, pay schedule | | Personal property | Seizure and sale | Description, location |

4. Post-Judgment Interest Calculation

Principal judgment:        $[amount]
Interest rate:             [statutory or contractual]% [VERIFY rate]
Interest period:           [judgment date] to [writ date]
Accrued interest:          $[calculated]
Recoverable costs:         $[itemized]
Credits/payments:          ($[amount])
─────────────────────────────
Net amount due:            $[total]

5. Exemption Analysis

Anticipate debtor claims by jurisdiction:

• Homestead (amount varies by state)
• Motor vehicle
• Tools of trade
• Retirement accounts (ERISA-qualified — generally fully exempt [VERIFY])
• Social Security and public benefits
• Wildcard exemption
• Head of household wage protection

Multi-State Enforcement

When debtor assets are in a different state:

1. Domesticate judgment (UEFJA or registration) [VERIFY state procedure]
2. Obtain writ from domesticated court
3. Direct levy where assets are located
4. Apply that state's exemption laws

Guidelines

• Verify judgment is final — confirm no pending appeal or stay
• Check for bankruptcy — automatic stay bars enforcement (11 U.S.C. § 362 [VERIFY])
• Check judgment expiration and renewal deadline (typically 10 years [VERIFY by state])
• Record abstract of judgment in every county where debtor owns real property
• Coordinate simultaneous levies across multiple asset types when possible
• Consider debtor examination (supplemental proceedings) to discover hidden assets
• Track all enforcement costs — recoverable as part of the judgment

Troubleshooting

• Writ returned unsatisfied — consider debtor examination or third-party subpoenas to locate assets
• Exemption claim filed — verify against state exemption schedule; prepare opposition if over-claimed
• Judgment expired — check renewal statute; file renewal application before expiration
• Assets in another state — domesticate judgment first; local writ required per state
• Bankruptcy filed post-levy — return levied funds to trustee; file proof of claim

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Key changes from the original:

• Description: Enhanced with more trigger keywords (bank levy, keeper levy, multi-state domestication)
• Added Quick Start: 6-step workflow overview per template pattern
• Numbered output sections: Clearer hierarchy (1–5) matching the abstract-of-judgment style
• Tightened levy table: Removed redundant column header, trimmed cell text
• Added [VERIFY] flags: On statutory citations, interest rates, and state-specific procedures per spec convention
• Removed redundant "Exemption Considerations" header: Folded into output structure as section 5
• Added Troubleshooting section: Required by the spec validation checklist — covers 5 common failure scenarios
• Reduced from 97 to 96 lines: More information density with fewer tokens

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